Eutrochium fistulosum
A tall, native eastern North American perennial with hollow purple stems, whorled leaves, and pink-to-purple flower clusters that attract diverse pollinators.
Common Names
Hollow Joe Pye Weed, Joe-Pye Weed, Trumpetweed, Hollow-Stemmed Joe-Pye Weed, Purple Thoroughwort, Queen of the Meadow
Summary
Hollow Joe-Pye weed is a native eastern North American perennial that grows tall and erect to 7–10 ft, with hollow stems often purple and leaves in whorls of 4–7 that are lance-shaped; its pink to purple flower heads form large clusters up to 14 inches across from July through September, and blooms are nectar-rich, highly attractive to pollinators, with the plant capable of forming rhizomes to create small colonies.
It thrives in full sun to partial shade and moist to wet soils, tolerating rich to average soils including clay and sand, with a typical spread of 2–4 ft and spacing of 2–3 ft on center; hardiness zones 5–9; uses include background for ponds, streams, and other wet areas, and landscape value in wet meadows and native/wildlife plantings; maintenance includes cutting back to the ground in late autumn, and the plant is generally pest- and disease-free with deer tolerance noted.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
4-8 ft
Spread
2-4 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4-8
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun to partial shade.
Soil Type
Moist, fertile loam soil; well-draining and moisture-retentive; pH 6.0–8.0.
Soil Drainage
Moist but well-drained soil
Soil pH
6.0-8.0, Tolerates all pH levels
Bloom Color
Pink to purple
Bloom Time
Summer to Fall
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Fast, expands annually via rhizomatous spread and self-seeding, 2–5 years
Seasons of Interest
Summer and Fall
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, other pollinators, birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Barratt) E.E.Lamont
- Publication
- Sida 21(2): 901 (2004)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Asterales
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Subfamily
- Asteroideae
- Tribe
- Eupatorieae
- Subtribe
- Eupatoriinae
- Genus
- Eutrochium
Synonyms
Eupatorium fistulosum f. fistulosum Eupatorium purpureum var. angustifolium Eupatoriadelphus fistulosus Eupatorium fistulosum