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Solidago fistulosa

A Florida-native perennial with hollow stems that produces a bright yellow bloom in late summer to fall and supports a diverse pollinator community.

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Common Names

Pine Barren Goldenrod, Hollow Goldenrod

Summary

Pine Barren Goldenrod is a native herbaceous perennial of the eastern U.S. coastal plain, ranging from New Jersey to Louisiana, growing to 1.5–6 ft tall with erect, spreading-hirsute stems and basal and proximal leaves that wither by flowering; it produces dense panicles of bright yellow flowers from late summer into fall, and spreads by creeping rhizomes to form colonies, attracting bees, butterflies, and birds.

In cultivation, it prefers full sun to partial shade and moist to mesic sandy soils with a pH range of 5.6–7.8. Plants should be spaced about 24–36 inches apart. Hardiness zones 5a–11. Propagation is by division of rhizomes or seed, with self-sowing noted. It forms large patches and is well suited to expansive naturalistic landscapes or pollinator-focused plantings.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

3-6 feet

Spread

2-3 feet

Hardiness Zones

Zones 5a-11

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally full sun; tolerates partial shade.

Soil Type

Moist, well-drained sandy soil

Soil Drainage

Well-drained soils

Soil pH

6.0–7.0, mildly acidic to neutral

Bloom Color

Yellow

Bloom Time

Fall

Foliage Color

Garnet

Fall Foliage Color

Bright Yellow

Leaf Lifecycle

Deciduous

Growth Rate

Approximately 1 foot per year

Seasons of Interest

Summer and Fall

Propagation Methods

Seeds and Division

Attracts Wildlife

Bees, butterflies, other pollinators, and birds are attracted

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
Mill.
Publication
Gard. Dict. ed. 8 : n.° 19 (1768)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Asterales
Family
Asteraceae
Subfamily
Asteroideae
Tribe
Astereae
Subtribe
Solidagininae
Genus
Solidago

Synonyms

Aster fistulosus Solidago fistulosa f. fistulosa Solidago aspericaulis

References

Solidago fistulosa Pine barren goldenrod PFAF Plan…. pfaf.org.
Solidago fistulosa Mill. | Plants of the World Onl…. powo.science.kew.org.
SERNEC Portal - Solidago fistulosa. sernecportal.org.
Solidago fistulosa Mill. — The Plant List. theplantlist.org.
Vascular Plants of North Carolina. auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov.
Solidago fistulosa. biokic3.rc.asu.edu.
PlantFiles: The Largest Plant Identification Refer…. davesgarden.com.
Solidago fistulosa. en.wikipedia.org.
All About Pine Barren Goldenrod: Essential Facts -…. greg.app.
Solidago fistulosa (DE ecotype) - Mt. Cuba Center. mtcubacenter.org.
Solidago fistulosa - Pinelands Alliance - Protecti…. pinelandsalliance.org.
A Comprehensive Guide to Pine-Barren Goldenrod (So…. shop.mcmullenhouse.com.
Solidago fistulosa. species.data.kew.org.
Solidago fistulosa. species.wikimedia.org.
Pinebarren goldenrod - Florida Wildflower Foundati…. flawildflowers.org.
Solidago fistulosa. fws.gov.
Solidago fistulosa (pine barren goldenrod) | IzelP…. izelplants.com.
North American Network of Small Herbaria. nansh.org.
Solidago fistulosa (Fistular Goldenrod, Pipe-Like …. selinawamucii.com.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.