Philodendron brandtianum

Common Names

Silver Leaf Philodendron, Brandi

Summary

Native to tropical rainforests of South America, including Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, this climbing epiphyte/hemiepiphyte bears heart-shaped olive-green leaves boldly marked with silvery variegation. Juvenile leaves display silver patterns while mature leaves become semi-gloss with lighter undersides; the plant climbs and can be grown as a hanging or climbing specimen, typically reaching about 4–5 ft indoors.

Bright indirect light with avoidance of prolonged direct sun, humidity 60%+ and temperatures of 65–85°F support growth on a loose, well-draining soil mix. Watering occurs when the top 2 inches of soil dry; fertilize monthly during the growing season at half-strength; repot every 2–3 years; propagate by stem cuttings or air layering, and train on moss poles or trellises for climbing. Uses include hanging baskets or climbing displays; common pests such as spider mites and mealybugs and diseases like root rot and leaf spot may occur; plant is toxic if ingested due to calcium oxalate crystals.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

4-5 feet

Spread

1-2 feet

Hardiness Zones

Zones 9b-11

Sunlight Requirements

Partial sun to partial shade, full sun to full shade.

Soil Type

Well-draining, loamy soil with organic matter

Soil Drainage

Well-draining, airy soil that retains moisture but drains well.

Soil pH

6.0–7.3 pH (slightly acidic to neutral)

Foliage Color

Olive-green with silver markings

Fall Foliage Color

Olive-green with silver variegation

Leaf Lifecycle

Evergreen broadleaf

Growth Rate

Fast-growing

Seasons of Interest

Spring and Summer

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Stem cuttings, Air layering, Division

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts birds