Syngonium erythrophyllum

Common Names

Red Arrow, Red Arrow Syngonium, Red Arrowhead Vine

Summary

Originating in Central America, this evergreen climber features aerial roots and dark green leaves with red undersides; juvenile leaves are arrow-shaped and mature to lobed forms, with a growth habit that climbs or trails to about 3 ft tall and 2 ft wide; commonly grown as a houseplant but also suitable as a garden subject in temperate regions.

Cultivation emphasizes bright indirect light and well-draining soil, with the top layer kept evenly moist but not soggy; high humidity and temperatures around 18–29°C support lush foliage; fertilize monthly during the growing season at half-strength and prune or trim to maintain shape; propagation is by stem cuttings or division, and support with a moss pole or trellis encourages climbing; ornamental foliage makes it a striking addition to indoor displays or landscape plantings.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

1-6 feet

Spread

1-3 feet

Hardiness Zones

Zones 10-11

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally partial sun or partial shade.

Soil Type

Well-draining, moisture-retentive soil rich in organic matter

Soil Drainage

Well-drained

Soil pH

Tolerates all pH levels

Bloom Color

Cream, green, purple, white

Foliage Color

Dark green leaves with red undersides and red veins.

Fall Foliage Color

Emergence in deep burgundy, maturing to green with red undersides; also green with red and pink variegation on green leaves

Leaf Lifecycle

Evergreen broadleaf

Growth Rate

Fast growth; doubling in size; faster in brighter light, especially above 80°F.

Seasons of Interest

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Cuttings, Division

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts other pollinators (insects)