Juniperus scopulorum
An evergreen, drought-tolerant conifer native to western North America, slow-growing and long-lived, with blue cone-like fruits and blue-green scale foliage, typically forming a narrow pyramidal to small-tree silhouette and valued for erosion control, windbreaks, wildlife food and cover, and ornamental plantings.
Common Names
Rocky Mountain Juniper, Colorado Red Cedar, Western Red Cedar, River Juniper, Sabino, Cedro Rojo, Weeping Juniper
Summary
Rocky Mountain juniper is a western North American native evergreen conifer with a pyramidal to columnar habit, typically reaching 30–40 ft tall and 3–15 ft wide; bluish-green to silvery-blue scale-like leaves, reddish-brown bark, and blue-black berry-like cones; it is dioecious and long-lived (250–300 years), providing year-round structure and, in some cases, fragrant foliage; commonly grown as an ornamental, windbreak, privacy screen, or for reforestation.
Growth and cultivation: full sun and well-drained soils, tolerating chalk, clay, loam, or sand; drought-tolerant once established; hardy in USDA zones 3–7; deer and rabbits relatively resistant; propagation by semi-hardwood cuttings; maintenance minimal with little pruning; used for privacy screens, windbreaks, hedges, and specimen plantings; watch for cedar-apple rust and other juniper pests; ensure drainage and avoid prolonged wet conditions; cultivars exist such as Skyrocket and Wichita Blue.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
30-40 feet
Spread
3-15 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3-7
Sunlight Requirements
Full sun.
Soil Type
Well-drained soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil
Soil pH
Tolerates all pH levels
Bloom Color
Insignificant
Bloom Time
Spring (mid-April to mid-June)
Foliage Color
Blue-green foliage
Fall Foliage Color
No fall color change
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen needle
Growth Rate
Slow-growing
Seasons of Interest
All four seasons (year-round)
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts birds and butterflies
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Sarg.
- Publication
- Gard. & Forest 10: 420. (1897)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Pinophyta
- Class
- Pinopsida
- Subclass
- Cupressidae
- Order
- Cupressales
- Family
- Cupressaceae
- Genus
- Juniperus
Synonyms
Juniperus virginiana var. scopulorum Juniperus virginiana subsp. scopulorum Juniperus excelsa Juniperus occidentalis var. pleiosperma Juniperus scopulorum var. columnaris Sabina scopulorum Juniperus maritima Juniperus virginiana var. montana Sabina maritima Juniperus scopulorum f. columnaris