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Osmorhiza berteroi

An aromatic perennial herb in the Apiaceae with tall branching stems, leaves up to 20 cm long divided into three toothed leaflets, white umbels of tiny flowers, and anise-tasting seeds, native to forests and woodlands from Alaska and western North America through the United States to Argentina and Chile, thriving in full to partial shade and historically used by Indigenous peoples as food and medicine.

Is Osmorhiza berteroi growing in your garden? Record it and all of your plants in Known.

Common Names

Mountain Sweet Cicely, Sweet Cicely, Chilean Sweet Cicely, Mountain Sweetroot

Summary

Mountain sweet cicely is an aromatic perennial herb in the Apiaceae with erect stems reaching about 30–100 cm tall, biternate leaves with leaflets 2–8 cm long that are finely dissected, and a loose umbel of small white flowers atop tall peduncles; fruits are slender, 12–22 mm long. Native to western and northern North America, it grows in forest understory and woodland edges, typically in part shade.

Prefers part shade to shade with moist, rich soils and alkaline pH tolerance; hardy in zones 5–9; propagated by seed and often short‑lived, though it can reseed to form ground cover in shade. Roots and seeds are edible, and it has historical use as food and medicine by Native Americans; suitable for woodland gardens, shade borders, and naturalistic plantings.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

1-4 feet

Hardiness Zones

Zones 5-9

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun to partial shade.

Soil Type

Moist, rich, well-drained soil

Soil Drainage

Well-drained soils.

Soil pH

7.2-7.2

Bloom Color

White (greenish-white, occasionally yellowish)

Bloom Time

Spring

Foliage Color

Green

Leaf Lifecycle

Deciduous

Growth Rate

Rapid

Seasons of Interest

Spring, Summer, Fall

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Division

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
DC.
Publication
Prodr. 4: 232 (1830)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Apiales
Family
Apiaceae
Genus
Osmorhiza

Synonyms

Uraspermum berteroi Osmorhiza nuda var. divaricata Osmorhiza divaricata var. nuda Myrrhis berteroi Schudia chilensis

References

Osmorhiza berteroi DC. — The Plant List. theplantlist.org.
Species: Osmorhiza berteroi DC.. biolwww.usask.ca.
Osmorhiza berteroi - Mountain Sweet Cicely. bufordpark.org.
Osmorhiza berteroi - Burke Herbarium Image Collect…. burkeherbarium.org.
Sweet Cicely - Calscape. calscape.org.
Osmorhiza berteroi. ceb.wikipedia.org.
Osmorhiza berteroi. en.wikipedia.org.
Osmorhiza berteroi. es.wikipedia.org.
Chilean Sweet-cicely - Montana Field Guide. fieldguide.mt.gov.
Osmorhiza berteroi (mountain sweet-cicely) - Go Bo…. gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org.
Osmorhiza berteroi – Flora of Eastern Washington a…. inside.ewu.edu.
Osmorhiza berteroi | International Plant Names Ind…. ipni.org.
IRMNG - Osmorhiza berteroi DC.. irmng.org.
Osmorhiza berteroi DC. GRIN-Global. npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
Osmorhiza berteroi DC. | Plants of the World Onlin…. powo.science.kew.org.
Reforestation, Nurseries and Genetics Resources. rngr.net.
Osmorhiza berteroi (Mountain Sweet-cicely) - Satin…. satinflower.ca.
Osmorhiza berteroi - Wikispecies. species.wikimedia.org.
Open Tree taxonomy: Osmorhiza berteroi. tree.opentreeoflife.org.
Osmorhiza berteroi. ucjeps.berkeley.edu.
mountain sweet cicely (Osmorhiza berteroi) - Botan…. botanicalrealm.com.
Osmorhiza berteroi (chilensis) (Mountain sweet cic…. nativeplantsalvage.org.
Osmorhiza berteroi (Sweetcicely) | Native Plants o…. wildflower.org.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.