Garrya elliptica
An evergreen dioecious shrub or small tree native to the coastal ranges near the Pacific from southwest Oregon to southern California, with long pendant winter catkins and glossy leathery leaves, drought- and wind-tolerant, typically grown against walls or fences for winter interest and screening.
Common Names
Silk Tassel Bush, Coast Silk Tassel, Wavyleaf Silktassel, Silktassel, Coast Tassel Bush
Summary
Coast silk tassel is an evergreen shrub native to the Coast Ranges from southern Oregon to Santa Barbara County, California, typically growing 6–15 ft tall and 6–10 ft wide as a vigorous, broad shrub or small tree; it has thick, leathery leaves—dark green above with a pale woolly underside and wavy margins—and displays long, pendulous catkins in winter, with male catkins longer and female catkins shorter, and purple grape-like fruits on female plants.
Preferring full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil, it tolerates drought and coastal salt winds, and is well suited as a wall plant or sturdy informal hedge; it is generally deer resistant and should be pruned after flowering to maintain shape; propagation is by semi-hardwood cuttings, and it is hardy to USDA Zone 8.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
6-20 ft
Spread
10-20 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 7-10
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun to partial shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil
Soil pH
6-8, Mildly acidic to mildly alkaline soils
Bloom Color
Creamy to greenish yellow
Bloom Time
Winter
Foliage Color
Dark green with grey-green undersides
Fall Foliage Color
No fall color; evergreen.
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Moderate growth rate
Seasons of Interest
Winter and Spring
Propagation Methods
Seeds and Cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Birds: Yes (nesting sites early season)
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Douglas ex Lindl.
- Publication
- Edwards's Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1686 (1834)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Garryales
- Family
- Garryaceae
- Genus
- Garrya