Goeppertia zebrina
Striking tropical evergreen houseplant with velvety leaves boldly striped in lime-green, often with purple undersides, forming clumps or rhizomatous growth, thriving in bright indirect light, high humidity, and consistently moist, well-drained soil, with leaves that fold at night.
Common Names
Zebra Plant, Prayer Plant, Peacock Plant
Summary
Native to the tropical forests of southeastern Brazil, this evergreen rhizomatous perennial forms dense clumps up to about 0.6–1 m tall and 0.5–1 m wide, with velvety dark green leaves bearing lime-green zebra-like stripes and purple undersides; leaves reach about 12–20 inches in length and exhibit nyctinasty, folding at night.
Prefers bright indirect light, avoiding direct sun, in warm, humid conditions with temperatures around 65–75°F and humidity 60–80%; soil should be well-draining and kept evenly moist but not waterlogged, with water from distilled, rain, or filtered sources; fertilize monthly during the growing season and repot every 1–2 years, propagating by division; commonly grown as an indoor ornamental foliage plant or interiorscape specimen and is non-toxic to humans and pets, with outdoor shade growth possible in warm climates.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
1-3.5 feet
Spread
2-3 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 11-12
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally partial shade
Soil Type
Moist, well-draining loamy or peat-based soil with high organic matter, often a peat-based potting mix with perlite or coco coir; pH around 6.0–6.5.
Soil Drainage
Well-draining soil that stays moist but not waterlogged
Soil pH
6.0-6.5
Bloom Color
Purple, White
Bloom Time
Spring
Foliage Color
Dark green leaves with lime green zebra stripes; undersides purple
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow / Golden
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Slow-growing
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall
Propagation Methods
Division (by dividing rhizome clumps) and Stem Cuttings (less common)
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Sims) Nees
- Publication
- Linnaea 6: 337 (1831)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Zingiberales
- Family
- Marantaceae
- Genus
- Goeppertia
Synonyms
Calathea binoti Calathea pulchella Calathea zebrina Calathea zebrina var. humilior Endocodon zebrina Maranta bicolor Maranta pulchella Phrynium bicolor Phrynium pulchellum Phrynium zebrinum Phyllodes pulchella Phyllodes zebrina Maranta binotii Maranta tigrina Calathea zebrina var. binotii Maranta zebrina