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Polygala nana

A small annual herb in Polygalaceae, 4–6 inches tall, with unbranched stems and basal rosettes, bearing lemon-yellow flowers in capitate racemes and flowering year-round in moist piney woods or wet meadows of the southeastern United States (AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, SC, TN, TX).

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Common Names

Candyroot, Bachelor's Buttons, Dwarf Milkwort, Nana Polygala, Nana Milkwort, Senega Nana, Tinípong Bángsà

Summary

Candyroot is a dwarf milkwort, a small annual or biennial herb in the Polygalaceae described by Michx. and named by de Candolle. It is typically unbranched with basal leaves forming a persistent rosette and bears a capitate raceme of lemon-yellow to greenish-yellow flowers arranged as a yellow, compact cluster at the end of the stem, about 1.5 inches long, reaching 0.3–1.8 dm in height.

Its distribution spans AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, SC, TN, and TX, and its natural habitats include savannas, sandy pine woods, low wet woods, seepage slopes, bogs, and coastal swales at elevations of 0–300 m.

Lifecycle

Annual, Biennial, Perennial

Height

4-6 inches

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally full sun

Soil Type

Moist, well-drained sandy soil

Soil Drainage

Well-drained

Bloom Color

Yellow

Bloom Time

Spring

Leaf Lifecycle

Evergreen broadleaf

Growth Rate

Annual or biennial, 4-6 inches tall.

Seasons of Interest

Spring and Summer

Propagation Methods

Seeds and Division

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
DC.
Publication
Prodr. 1: 328 (1824)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Fabales
Family
Polygalaceae
Genus
Polygala

Synonyms

Polygala hyemalis

References

eFlora Search Page. efloras.org.
Polygala nana (Michx.) DC. | Plants of the World O…. plantsoftheworldonline.org.
Polygala nana DC. — The Plant List. theplantlist.org.
Polygala nana. ceb.wikipedia.org.
Polygala nana. dev.floranorthamerica.org.
Polygala nana. florida.plantatlas.usf.edu.
Senega nana (Dwarf Milkwort) - FSUS. fsus.ncbg.unc.edu.
IRMNG - Polygala nana (Michx.) DC.. irmng.org.
Polygala nana (Michx.) DC.. powo.science.kew.org.
Open Tree taxonomy: Polygala nana. tree.opentreeoflife.org.
Snapshots of the taxonomy. wfoplantlist.org.
candyroot (Polygala nana). inaturalist.org.
Polygala nana | International Plant Names Index. ipni.org.
Polygala nana (Nana Polygala, Nana Milkwort, Nana …. selinawamucii.com.
Polygala nana (Candyroot) | Native Plants of North…. wildflower.org.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.