Arctostaphylos pringlei
An evergreen shrub or small tree in the Ericaceae native to the mountains of California and Baja California, often forming dense thickets, drought-tolerant on dry, rocky slopes, with gray-green leaves, urn-shaped pink or white flowers, and smooth mahogany bark, typically 3–6 ft tall.
Common Names
Pringle Manzanita, Pringle's Manzanita, Pink-Bracted Manzanita, Manzanita
Summary
Native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, including Southern California and Baja California, this evergreen shrub or small tree grows on dry, rocky slopes in chaparral and related habitats at elevations around 4,000 to 7,900 ft. It forms gray-green foliage with smooth mahogany-colored bark and can reach up to 16 ft tall and 12 ft wide, sometimes forming dense thickets; it bears pinkish-white urn-shaped blossoms in clusters, followed by red berries, and flowers attract hummingbirds.
It prefers full sun to partial shade, with very low water needs and well-drained rocky soils; it tolerates drought and is hardy to 5°F, with a soil pH of 5.5–7.5. Propagation is by seed or cuttings, and two subspecies exist: drupacea and pringlei. It is used in native gardens, erosion control, and habitat restoration, with flowers attracting hummingbirds and bees and berries consumed by birds and mammals.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
3-15 feet
Spread
6-10 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 8-9
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun. Tolerates partial shade
Soil Type
Well-drained, rocky, sandy to loamy soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil
Soil pH
5.5-7.5
Bloom Color
Pink, White
Bloom Time
Spring
Foliage Color
Gray-green
Fall Foliage Color
No fall foliage color.
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Medium
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Winter
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Division, Layering
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, other pollinators, birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Parry
- Publication
- Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2: 494 (1887)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Ericales
- Family
- Ericaceae
- Subfamily
- Arbutoideae
- Genus
- Arctostaphylos
Inferior Taxa
Arctostaphylos pringlei subsp. drupacea Arctostaphylos pringlei subsp. pringlei