Berberis eurybracteata
An evergreen, Chinese-endemic shrub in the Berberidaceae, about 1.5 m tall and wide, with variable, toothed leaves green with a bluish tinge, slender racemes of pale yellow, fragrant flowers in autumn to early winter, and blue fruits.
Common Names
Chinese Mahonia, Chinese Barberry, Leatherleaf Barberry, Kuan Bao Shi Da Gong Lao
Summary
Native to China, the plant features dense, spiny foliage and bright yellow flowers in spring, with a deciduous habit and winter dormancy.
In cultivation, it suits temperate climates and prefers bright direct sunlight on well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH, requiring regular watering with partial drying between waterings; apply spring fertilizer (10-10-10) and prune in late winter or early spring; propagation is by semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer with rooting hormone, and roots form while keeping soil moist under indirect light; outdoor shrubs do not require repotting, whereas container-grown plants should be refreshed every 2–3 years; commonly used as an ornamental hedge or border, with spiny branches providing security planting, while berries and leaves contain berberine and are toxic to pets and humans if ingested.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
1 ft 8 in-6 ft 7 in
Spread
5 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 7a-10b
Sunlight Requirements
Full sun to full shade, including partial sun and partial shade.
Soil Type
Humus-rich, moist but well-drained loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil
Soil pH
6.0-7.0, Slightly acidic to neutral
Bloom Color
Yellow
Bloom Time
Fall
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow, Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Slow-growing; reaches 1–1.5 m in 5–10 years.
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Fall, Winter
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Division, Leaf cuttings, Semi-hardwood cuttings, Semi-ripe cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees and other pollinating insects
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Fedde) Laferr.
- Publication
- Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 82(9): 97 (1997)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Ranunculales
- Family
- Berberidaceae
- Genus
- Berberis
Synonyms
Berberis berberidifolia Berberis confusa Mahonia confusa Mahonia eurybracteata Mahonia zemanii Mahonia eurybracteata subsp. eurybracteata Mahonia ganpinensis var. confusa Mahonia berberidifolia