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Castilleja praeterita

Native to California, this perennial hemiparasitic herb in the Orobanchaceae grows in dry gravelly meadows, bears pale green bracts tipped red to yellow with pouched flowers tinted purple or yellow, and blooms from June to August.

Is Castilleja praeterita growing in your garden? Record it and all of your plants in Known.

Common Names

Salmon Creek Indian Paintbrush, Salmon Creek Paintbrush

Summary

Salmon Creek Indian Paintbrush is a branching perennial herb native to the Sierra Nevada in California, occupying dry sagebrush meadows. It reaches up to about 16–18 inches tall (40–46 cm) with hairy stems and linear leaves 3–5 cm long, and the glandular, hairy inflorescence bears pale green bracts tipped in pale red to bright yellow, with pouched flowers lying between bracts tinted purple or yellow along their edges.

In habitat, it occurs in dry gravelly meadows at elevations roughly 7,300–11,000 ft and flowers from June to August. Color varies among populations, with bracts described as yellow, pale orange to pale red, and sometimes pale yellow or pale salmon; it also supports wildlife such as butterflies and moths and is noted in native plant inventories for conservation considerations.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

18 inches

Soil Type

Dry, gravelly soil

Soil Drainage

Well-drained

Bloom Color

Yellow

Bloom Time

Summer

Foliage Color

Purple or green

Fall Foliage Color

Yellow, Red

Growth Rate

Perennial herb

Seasons of Interest

Summer

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts butterflies (and moths)

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
Heckard & Bacig.
Publication
Madroño 20: 209 (1970)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Lamiales
Family
Orobanchaceae
Genus
Castilleja

References

Salmon Creek Indian Paintbrush. calscape.org.
Castilleja praeterita. ceb.wikipedia.org.
Castilleja praeterita - Wikipedia. en.wikipedia.org.
Castilleja praeterita | International Plant Names …. ipni.org.
Castilleja praeterita Heckard & Bacig.. irmng.org.
Taxonomy browser (Castilleja praeterita). ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.
Castilleja praeterita vs. Castilleja attenuata. northwestwildflowers.adamschneider.net.
Castilleja praeterita Heckard & Bacig. - Plants of…. powo.science.kew.org.
Castilleja praeterita. rareplants.cnps.org.
CPC Plant Profile: Salmon Creek Indian-paintbrush. saveplants.org.
Open Tree taxonomy: Castilleja praeterita. tree.opentreeoflife.org.
Southwest USA Wildflowers: Salmon Creek Indian Pai…. americansouthwest.net.
Castilleja praeterita - Calflora. calflora.org.
Castilleja praeterita (Salmon creek indian paintbr…. wildflower.org.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.