Daphne odora

Common Names

Winter Daphne, Fragrant Daphne

Summary

Winter daphne is a broadleaf evergreen shrub native to China and Japan, typically 3–6 ft tall and 2–4 ft wide over many years, with a dense, mounded habit and glossy, leathery leaves. It bears clusters of tubular pink-to-white flowers in late winter to early spring, with pink buds opening to pale pink or white petals, and a fragrance described as the strongest among daphnes.

It prefers partial shade with some morning sun and well-drained, humus-rich soil of slightly acidic to neutral pH (roughly 5.5–7.0); keep roots cool with mulch, and water moderately after establishment to avoid waterlogging. Plant in a permanent site since it resents root disturbance and transplanting; propagation is mainly by semi-ripe cuttings in summer; notable cultivars include Aureomarginata (yellow-edged leaves) and Zuiko Nishiki. Uses include borders, foundation plantings, or near entrances for fragrance, with container growing possible given good drainage.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

3-4 feet

Spread

2-4 feet

Hardiness Zones

Zones 7-9

Sunlight Requirements

Full sun to partial shade.

Soil Type

Well-drained, loamy, humus-rich soil, pH 5.5–7.0.

Soil Drainage

Well-drained soil

Soil pH

5.5–7.0 (slightly acidic to neutral)

Bloom Color

Pink, White, Purple

Bloom Time

Winter to Spring

Foliage Color

Green (evergreen), with variegated forms having cream to yellow margins.

Fall Foliage Color

Green

Leaf Lifecycle

Evergreen broadleaf

Growth Rate

Slow-growing; typically a few inches per year.

Seasons of Interest

Winter and Spring

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Cuttings, Layering, Division

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators