Eriogonum wrightii
A drought-tolerant Polygonaceae native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, typically a low-growing shrub or subshrub with white to pink flowers that provide nectar for bees, help with erosion control, and serve as a larval host for several butterfly species.
Common Names
Wright's Buckwheat, Shrubby Buckwheat, Bastard-Sage
Summary
Wright's buckwheat is native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, found in rocky habitats from mountains to deserts. It shows variable growth forms from a small perennial herb to a bushy shrub, with basal leaves or leaves along the stem that are narrow and woolly; white to light pink flowers appear in clusters on long, straight branches, and nodes may bear small leaves.
For cultivation, it prefers full sun and well-drained, rocky soils with low water requirements, and is drought-tolerant; it can be used for erosion control and rock gardens. It attracts bees and butterflies and serves as a larval host for several butterfly species; propagation is by seed.
Lifecycle
Perennial (often acts like an annual in very dry/cold conditions)
Height
1-3 feet
Spread
18-36 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4-9
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun, also suitable for partial sun and partial shade.
Soil Type
Dry, well-drained rocky soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil
Soil pH
6.5-6.5
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
Summer and Fall
Foliage Color
Gray to green foliage with silvery-gray tones.
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Slow
Seasons of Interest
Summer and Fall
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Division
Attracts Wildlife
Bees: Yes, Butterflies: Yes, Other pollinators: Yes, Birds: Yes
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Torr. ex Benth.
- Publication
- Prodr. 14: 15 (1856)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Caryophyllales
- Family
- Polygonaceae
- Genus
- Eriogonum
Inferior Taxa
Eriogonum wrightii var. dentatum Eriogonum wrightii var. membranaceum Eriogonum wrightii var. nodosum Eriogonum wrightii var. olanchense Eriogonum wrightii var. subscaposum
Synonyms
Eriogonum helianthemifolium Eriogonum nodosum Eriogonum trachygonum Eriogonum trachygonum subsp. glomerulum Eriogonum trachygonum subsp. wrightii Eriogonum wrightii var. floccosum Eriogonum wrightii subsp. glomerulum Eriogonum wrightii subsp. nodosum Eriogonum wrightii subsp. trachygonum Eriogonum wrightii subsp. wrightii Eriogonum wrightii var. wrightii Eriogonum wrightii var. helianthemifolium