Impatiens capensis
Native North American annual with orange, spotted flowers in moist, shady to wet sites, bearing explosively dehiscent seed capsules that disperse seeds on touch and attracting hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees.
Common Names
Jewelweed, Jewel Weed, Orange Jewelweed, Spotted Jewelweed, Touch-Me-Not, Spotted Touch-Me-Not, Orange Balsam, Orange Touch-Me-Not, Speckled Jewels
Summary
Orange jewelweed is a North American native annual herb in the Balsaminaceae. It grows 2–5 ft tall with translucent, succulent stems and bluish-green, oval leaves with shallow teeth. Showy orange to orange-yellow flowers with red spotting hang from slender stalks, and seed capsules explode on contact (touch-me-not). It self-seeds prolifically to form dense colonies and attracts pollinators including hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. It blooms in moist, humus-rich soils from June to September in partial to full shade along streams, wetlands, and damp woodlands.
In cultivation, it prefers moist to wet soils with partial to full shade; spacing 18–24 inches is recommended, and propagation occurs by seed with self-seeding common. It can spread aggressively under favorable conditions and is best suited for rain gardens, native plant landscapes, and wildlife habitat restoration; it is an annual with frost kills and hardiness zones 3–10. Maintenance is minimal.
Lifecycle
Annual
Height
2-5 feet
Spread
1.5-2.5 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 2-11
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally partial shade, also possible in partial sun and full shade
Soil Type
Moist, humus-rich, loamy soil
Soil Drainage
Consistently moist soil (damp to wet)
Soil pH
6.0-8.0
Bloom Color
Orange
Bloom Time
Late spring to early fall
Foliage Color
Bluish-green
Fall Foliage Color
Orange or yellow/green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Fast
Seasons of Interest
Summer and Fall
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Seedlings
Attracts Wildlife
Bees, Hummingbirds, Butterflies, Other pollinators, Birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Meerb.
- Publication
- Afb. Zeldz. Gew. : 8 (1775)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Ericales
- Family
- Balsaminaceae
- Genus
- Impatiens
Synonyms
Balsamina fulva Chrysaea biflora Impatiens biflora Impatiens fulva Impatiens maculata Impatiens nortonii Impatiens biflora f. platymeris Impatiens capensis f. capensis Impatiens capensis f. albiflora Impatiens capensis f. peasei Impatiens capensis f. citrina Impatiens capensis f. immaculata Impatiens capensis f. platymeris Impatiens biflora f. citrina Impatiens biflora f. albiflora Impatiens biflora f. peasei Impatiens biflora f. immaculata Impatiens biflora f. biflora Impatiens noli-tangere subsp. biflora Impatiens fulva f. albiflora