Feijoa sellowiana
An evergreen South American shrub or small tree with silvery leaves and showy flowers, bearing edible pineapple- and guava-flavored fruits, valued as an ornamental hedge, specimen, or container plant, and tolerant of drought and salt spray, hardy in USDA zones 8–11.
Common Names
Feijoa, Pineapple Guava, Guavasteen
Summary
feijoa, also called pineapple guava, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. It has a dense, multi-branched growth habit with glossy green leaves that are silvery beneath, and produces showy flowers followed by egg-shaped fruits with green skin and fragrant, jelly-like flesh; the aroma is distinctive, reminiscent of pineapple and guava, with edible petals.
In cultivation, it prefers full sun to partial shade, well-drained soil, and regular deep watering during fruit development; drought- and salt-tolerant once established; most cultivars require cross-pollination for best fruit set, though some are self-fertile, with bees and birds as common pollinators; propagation is by cuttings or grafting; it is commonly used as hedges, screens, or small shade trees and yields fruit that can be eaten fresh or used in jams, chutneys, wines, and desserts; prune after harvest to maintain shape, and expect fruit ripening in autumn; hardy to USDA zones 8–11 and tolerant of a range of conditions with proper watering.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
10-15 ft
Spread
10-15 ft
Hardiness Zones
Zones 8–11
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun; tolerates partial sun or partial shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained loamy soil, pH 5.5–7.
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil
Soil pH
5.5-7, Acidic to neutral
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
Spring to Summer
Foliage Color
Green above; silvery underneath.
Fall Foliage Color
No fall foliage color
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Slow
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Layering, Grafting
Attracts Wildlife
Bees, Birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (O.Berg) O.Berg
- Publication
- Fl. Bras. 14(1): 615 (1859)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Myrtales
- Family
- Myrtaceae
- Genus
- Feijoa
Synonyms
Orthostemon obovatus Orthostemon sellowianus Acca sellowiana Acca sellowiana var. rugosa Feijoa sellowiana f. elongata Feijoa obovata Feijoa schenckiana Feijoa sellowiana var. rugosa Feijoa coolidegii