Myrsine lessertiana
An endemic Hawaiian evergreen shrub or small tree with magenta new growth, glossy leaves, tiny green-to-purple flowers, and purplish-black drupes, found from dry coastal to subalpine forests and listed as globally vulnerable.
Common Names
Kolea Lau Nui, Kolea
Summary
Kolea lau nui is an evergreen Hawaiian native shrub to small tree, typically 2–8 m tall, with glossy, leathery dark green leaves often clustered at branch tips; young leaves may be bright magenta. It bears small greenish to white flowers and purplish-black drupes, and occurs across mesic to wet forests and bog margins, also in dry forest and subalpine woodland on multiple islands.
In cultivation, it prefers full sun to partial shade with bright, filtered light and well-drained soil, with soil kept consistently moist but not soggy and avoiding overwatering; plantings should have good air circulation. It is used ornamentally and in restoration projects, supporting understory biodiversity and frugivore habitat, and is hardy in zones 10a–11b. Propagation is possible by seeds (soak overnight) or by softwood/semi-hardwood cuttings (6–8 inches) with rooting hormone.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
6 ft 8 in – 26 ft 3 in
Hardiness Zones
Zones 10a-11b
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun to partial shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained, organic-matter-rich soil, pH 5.5–6.5
Soil Drainage
Well-draining soil
Soil pH
6.5-6.5, Slightly acidic
Bloom Color
Insignificant
Bloom Time
All year (Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter)
Foliage Color
Dark green to yellowish green, glossy green, light green (glossy)
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow, reddish to dark reddish purple
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Slow
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Layering
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- A.DC.
- Publication
- Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 16: 85 (1841)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Ericales
- Family
- Primulaceae
- Genus
- Myrsine
Synonyms
Myrsine gaudichaudii Suttonia cuneata Myrsine meziana Suttonia lessertiana Suttonia hillebrandii var. emarginata Rapanea emarginata Myrsine gaudichaudii f. acuminata Myrsine fosbergii var. acuminata Rapanea fosbergii var. acuminata Myrsine fauriei Suttonia meziana Suttonia spathulata Suttonia flavida Myrsine emarginata Suttonia fauriei Rapanea spathulata Rapanea lessertiana