Adiantum capillus-veneris
Delicate, lacy-fronded fern native to temperate and tropical regions worldwide thrives in moist, shaded environments, requires consistently moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter, spreads by creeping rhizomes, and is widely used in ornamental gardening.
Common Names
Maidenhair Fern, Southern Maidenhair Fern, Common Maidenhair Fern, Venus Hair Fern, Black Maidenhair Fern, Venus Maidenhair Fern, Venus's Hair Fern, Venus Hair, Capillaire
Summary
Maidenhair fern, also called Venus hair or Southern Maidenhair, is a small, delicate fern with black wiry stems and light-green, lace-like, twice-divided fronds arising from creeping rhizomes, it typically forms a low to medium mound, about 6 inches to 1 foot tall, with a wide distribution across temperate and tropical regions worldwide, often growing on rock faces, crevices of cliffs, banks along streams, or near natural springs. Care and use center on moist, well-drained soil that is neutral to alkaline, with semi-shade to full shade and bright indirect light, high humidity is beneficial, and hot, dry winds should be avoided. Water regularly to keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, it can be grown as a garden fern or houseplant and is suitable for containers, shade gardens, woodland settings, rock walls, and groundcover in moist areas, propagation by division or spores is possible.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
12-24 inches
Spread
10-24 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 6a-9b
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Partial Shade; can range from Partial Shade to Full Shade and prefers bright indirect or dappled light, keeping out of direct sun.
Soil Type
Moist, well-drained loamy soil rich in organic matter, pH 6.0–7.5
Soil Drainage
Moist, well-drained soil.
Soil pH
7.0-8.0, Neutral to alkaline
Bloom Time
Does not bloom.
Foliage Color
Bright green, Light green
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous, Semi-deciduous
Growth Rate
Slow growth, 2–5 years to reach its ultimate height.
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter
Propagation Methods
Spores, Division, Nursery transplants
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts none of bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, other pollinators, or birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- L.
- Publication
- Sp. Pl. 2: 1096. 1753 [1 May 1753] ; & HB. 123. Chr. 138. NPfl. 284
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Polypodiophyta
- Class
- Polypodiopsida
- Subclass
- Polypodiidae
- Order
- Polypodiales
- Family
- Pteridaceae
- Subfamily
- Vittarioideae
- Genus
- Adiantum
Synonyms
Adiantum capillaceum Adiantum moritzianum Adiantum fumarioides Adiantum visianii Adiantum cuneifolium Adiantum maderense Adiantum repandum Adiantum capillus-veneris var. protrusum Adiantum modestum Adiantum capillus Adiantum rimicola Adiantum capillus-veneris f. rimicola Adiantum africanum Adiantum michelii Adiantum remyanum Adiantum capillus-veneris var. capillus-veneris Adiantum capillus-veneris var. rimicola Adiantum affine Adiantum capillus-veneris var. fissum Adiantum capillus-veneris f. fissum Adiantum capillus-veneris var. trifidum Adiantum marginatum Adiantum paradiseae Adiantum pseudocapillus Adiantum fontanum Adiantum trifidum Adiantum coriandrifolium Adiantum capillus-veneris var. modestum Adiantum emarginatum Adiantum subemarginatum Adiantum schaffneri Adiantum lingii Adiantum capillus-veneris var. laciniatum Adiantum capillus-veneris f. cristatum