Pipturus argenteus
A dioecious coastal Australian rainforest shrub or small tree with soft stems, elliptic leaves bearing a silvery underside, white flowers, and edible white mulberry-like fruits eaten by birds and other animals, serving as a butterfly host plant.
Common Names
Native Mulberry, Australian Mulberry
Summary
Native Mulberry is a subtropical Australian shrub or small tree, typically 3–6 m tall, with spreading branches. Leaves are elliptic, dark green above with a densely silvery underside; white flowers form in small clusters, and white, mulberry-like fruits about 6 mm in diameter are edible; the plant is dioecious, with male and female plants separate and fruit produced by females. Native to coastal and rainforest margins, it thrives in disturbed habitats and rainforest regrowth from sea level to about 900 m, with the silvery leaf underside a distinctive feature.
Cultivation and uses: prefers semi-shade and moist, well-drained soils; frost is a risk when young. It is fast-growing and useful as screening or restoration plant and responds well to pruning; propagation is by fresh seed or cuttings. Practical uses include bark fibre for nets and rope, edible fruit, and it serves as a host plant for butterflies and other insects; various parts have traditional medicinal uses.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
9 ft 10 in – 26 ft 3 in
Spread
9 ft 10 in – 16 ft 5 in
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun to partial shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall, and Winter
Foliage Color
Green on the upper surface; silvery underside.
Growth Rate
Fast-growing
Seasons of Interest
Summer, Fall, Winter
Propagation Methods
Seeds and Cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts butterflies, other pollinators, birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (G.Forst.) Wedd.
- Publication
- Prodr. 16(1): 235(19) (1869)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Rosales
- Family
- Urticaceae
- Genus
- Pipturus
Inferior Taxa
Pipturus argenteus var. tuamotensis Pipturus argenteus var. argenteus