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Pipturus ruber

A perennial dicot in the nettle family, this Kauai-endemic shrub about 1.5 m tall grows along stream banks in low, open wet forests, with rugose leaves and red-veined undersides and white, juicy inflorescences.

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Common Names

Red Pipturus

Summary

An approximately 1.5 m tall dicot shrub native to Hawaii, growing along stream banks in a low, open wet forest, with rugose leaves bearing red veins on the underside and a ripe, fruiting inflorescence that is white and juicy.

Occasionally endemic to the region, it is documented at elevations of 670–690 m in Hawaii, typically growing with Metrosideros polymorpha (dominant), Antidesma, and Syzygium, with Psidium cattleianum noted as an invading species.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

4 ft 11 in

Bloom Color

White

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
A.Heller
Publication
Minnesota Bot. Stud. 1: 815 (1897)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Rosales
Family
Urticaceae
Genus
Pipturus

References

Pipturus ruber. ceb.wikipedia.org.
Herbarium Search Engine - Sheet Detail - Pipturus …. ntbg.org.
Pipturus Weddell. plants.sc.egov.usda.gov.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.