Viburnum lentago
A native North American deciduous shrub or small tree, typically 10–18 ft tall with a 6–12 ft spread, multi-stemmed and suckering, bearing creamy-white spring flower clusters, glossy leaves, and blue-black edible berries that persist into winter.
Common Names
Nannyberry, Nannyberry Viburnum, Sheepberry, Wild Raisin, Sweet Viburnum, Sweetberry
Summary
Native to eastern North America, Nannyberry is a large, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree with an upright habit, typically 15–18 ft tall and 6–12 ft wide, often suckering from the base and sometimes trained to a single trunk. Distinctive features include gray-brown bark with a blocky pattern, creamy-white flowers in flat-topped clusters in spring, glossy opposite leaves, and blue-black edible drupes that persist into winter; fall color ranges from greenish-yellow to reddish-purple.
Prefers full sun to partial shade with moist, well-drained soils and hardiness zones 2–8; tolerates a range of sites from moist woods to urban conditions. Low maintenance; prune after flowering since buds for next year form in summer, and remove base suckers if naturalization is not desired. Uses include hedge, border, screen, or naturalizing plantings; berries attract birds and other wildlife, and flowers attract pollinators, making it a wildlife-friendly addition to native landscapes.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
15-30 feet
Spread
6-12 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 2-8
Sunlight Requirements
Full sun to partial shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained, rich loam soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soils
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
Spring
Foliage Color
Dark green (glossy); fall color yellow, orange, and reddish-purple
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow, orange, red, purple
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Medium growth rate.
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Fall, Winter
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Softwood cuttings, Layering, Base suckers
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts birds, butterflies, and other pollinators
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- L.
- Publication
- Sp. Pl. : 268 (1753)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Dipsacales
- Family
- Viburnaceae
- Genus
- Viburnum
Synonyms
Viburnum lentagoides Viburnum vetteri Viburnum lentago var. pyrifolium Viburnum lentago var. sphaerocarpum