Lonicera involucrata
Pacific Northwest native shrub with paired yellow tubular flowers and bright red bracts enclosing purple-black berries, attracting hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies.
Common Names
Black Twinberry, Twinberry, Twinberry Honeysuckle, Bearberry Honeysuckle, Bracted Honeysuckle, Four-Line Honeysuckle, Californian Honeysuckle, Inkberry, Bush Honeysuckle
Summary
Twinberry honeysuckle is a North American native deciduous shrub with an upright to spreading habit, typically 6–12 ft tall and 6–10 ft wide, opposite elliptic leaves; tubular yellow flowers occur in pairs, each pair subtended by large green bracts that turn red as fruits develop; paired glossy black berries complete the distinctive display.
Prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soils, occurring from moist woods to swamps and streamsides; hardy in USDA zones 4–10; propagation from seed or cuttings; landscape uses include ornamental plantings, hedges or screens, wildlife habitat, erosion control, and riparian restoration; nectar attracts hummingbirds and butterflies, while berries are eaten by birds and bears.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
6-16 feet
Spread
4-10 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4-10
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun to partial shade.
Soil Type
Moist, well-drained soil
Soil Drainage
Moist, well-drained soil.
Soil pH
5-8
Bloom Color
Yellow
Bloom Time
Spring and Summer
Foliage Color
Bright green
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow, Gold
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Moderate
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Layering
Attracts Wildlife
Bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, other pollinators, and birds are attracted
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Richardson) Banks ex Spreng.
- Publication
- Syst. Veg. 1: 759 (1824)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Dipsacales
- Family
- Caprifoliaceae
- Genus
- Lonicera
Inferior Taxa
Lonicera involucrata var. ledebourii
Synonyms
Lonicera intermedia Lonicera gibbosa Lonicera mociniana Caprifolium flavescens Caprifolium ledebourii Distegia involucrata Distegia nutans Lonicera involucrata var. involucrata Distegia involucrata var. humilis Lonicera involucrata var. flavescens Xylosteon involucratum