Erythranthe tilingii
Rhizomatous perennial herb in Phrymaceae native to Alaska, Canada, California, and the contiguous United States, with 2–35 cm tall erect to ascending stems, opposite oval leaves, and yellow two-lipped bilabiate flowers, often forming creeping mats along streams in moist subalpine to alpine seeps, streambanks, and wet meadows at 1,400–3,400 m.
Common Names
Tiling's Monkeyflower, Subalpine Monkeyflower
Summary
tiling's monkeyflower is a rhizomatous perennial herb native to western North America from Alaska to New Mexico, forming low mats via creeping rhizomes. Stems are erect to ascending and 2–35 cm tall; leaves are opposite and oval; flowers are yellow, bilabiate, 2–4 cm long with a red-dotted throat, and the calyx is 11–15 mm long; flowering occurs July through September.
It grows in moist seeps, stream banks, and wet meadows at elevations about 1,400–3,400 m, typically in subalpine to alpine zones. Cultivation emphasizes moist, well-drained soil; propagation can be by seeds, division, or cuttings; uses include erosion control and attracting pollinators in landscapes.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
1-14 inches
Spread
12-15 inches
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun; tolerates partial shade to full shade.
Soil Type
Moist, wet soils along streams and wetlands
Soil Drainage
Moist to wet soils along streams, seeps, stream banks, and wet meadows.
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Bloom Color
Yellow
Bloom Time
Summer
Foliage Color
Deep green, green or red
Growth Rate
Moderate growth rate, 12–24 inches per year
Seasons of Interest
Summer and Fall
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Division (via rhizomes), Cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Regel) G.L.Nesom
- Publication
- Phytoneuron 2012-39: 44 (2012)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Lamiales
- Family
- Phrymaceae
- Genus
- Erythranthe
Synonyms
Mimulus implicatus Mimulus tilingii Mimulus tilingii var. tilingii Mimulus implexus Mimulus caespitosus var. implexus Mimulus langsdorffii var. tilingii Mimulus lucens