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Penstemon glaber var. alpinus

A Rocky Mountain native perennial grows 10–80 cm tall with thick green foliage, bearing blue to lavender, hairless tubular flowers in 8–12 crowded unilateral clusters from June to August, with lanceolate basal leaves and linear-lanceolate stem leaves, in gravelly, dry to well-drained soils at foothill to subalpine elevations (5500–11000 ft) across Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska and New Mexico.

Common Names

Alpine Sawsepal Penstemon

Summary

Alpine Smooth Penstemon is a drought-tolerant native wildflower and upright perennial with bluish-purple tubular blooms, typically 12–26 inches tall, growing in rocky, sandy, well-drained soils in full sun.

For cultivation, plant in fall or early spring with cold stratification, in USDA zones 3–8, and in rocky, sandy, well-drained soil under full sun; it typically requires 1–2 years to reach maturity.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

1-2.5 feet

Spread

12 inches

Hardiness Zones

Zones 4-8

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally full sun.

Soil Type

Dry to average, well-drained, rocky, sandy or gravelly soil

Soil Drainage

Well-drained soil

Bloom Color

Blue to lavender, bluish-purple, white

Bloom Time

Late Spring to Fall

Foliage Color

Green

Fall Foliage Color

No fall color

Leaf Lifecycle

Evergreen broadleaf

Growth Rate

1-2 years to maturity

Seasons of Interest

Spring, Summer, Fall

Propagation Methods

Seeds (germination best with cold-moist stratification)

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts bees, hummingbirds, and other native pollinators

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Variety
Author
(Torr.) A.Gray
Publication
Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 60 (1862)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Lamiales
Family
Plantaginaceae
Genus
Penstemon
Species
Penstemon glaber

Synonyms

Penstemon oreophilus Chelone alpina Penstemon alpinus Penstemon magnus Penstemon alpinus subsp. magnus

References

Penstemon glaber var. alpinus. coloradowildbuds.com.
CalPhotos: Penstemon glaber var. alpinus; Alpine S…. calphotos.berkeley.edu.
Penstemon glaber var. alpinus (Sawsepal Penstemon). cavanos.com.
Alpine Smooth Penstemon Seeds – Penstemon glaber v…. jaymegarden.com.
Penstemon glaber var. alpinus (Torr.) A.Gray | Pla…. powo.science.kew.org.
Penstemon glaber var. alpinus | Wolfe Lab. wolfelab.asc.ohio-state.edu.
FNA: Penstemon glaber var. alpinus. nwwildflowers.com.
Penstemon glaber var. alpinus|alpine sawsepal pens…. rhs.org.uk.
Penstemon glaber var. alpinus - Wildflower Center. wildflower.org.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.