Ageratina aromatica
An eastern North American native herb in the Asteraceae with a wide distribution across the United States, it has aromatic leaves, white flowers blooming from late summer to fall, and grows in open woodlands and forest edges across the eastern and southern United States, with two accepted infraspecific varieties.
Common Names
Lesser Snakeroot, Small-Leaf White Snakeroot, Wild Hoarhound
Summary
Ageratina aromatica is a native eastern North American perennial herb in the Asteraceae, forming a clump with erect stems about 0.3–0.8 m tall and opposite, aromatic leaves, bearing small white flower heads in late summer to fall, growing in dry woods, thickets, and clearings, including open forests influenced by prescribed or incendiary fires, in cultivation it prefers full sun to light shade and ordinary well-drained yet moisture-retentive soil, tolerating sandy to clay textures, is hardy to USDA zones 4a–9b, and can be propagated by seed in spring or by division in spring, it is self-fertile and insect-pollinated, and attracts bees and butterflies, uses include medicinal applications and homeopathy, with the root described as aromatic and possibly edible, making it suitable for native or pollinator-friendly landscapes, slopes, and woodland edges
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
1-5 feet
Spread
unknown
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4a-9b
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Full Sun, tolerates Partial Sun and Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained soil; tolerates sandy, loamy, or clay textures.
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil that dries out between waterings; avoid soggy, wet soil
Soil pH
6.0-8.0, Slightly acidic to neutral, Tolerates acid, neutral, or alkaline soils
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
Late Summer to Fall
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Medium
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall
Propagation Methods
Seeds and Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees and butterflies, pollinators are insects, no evidence of attraction to hummingbirds or birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (L.) Spach
- Publication
- Hist. Nat. Vég. (Spach) 10: 286 (1841)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Asterales
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Subfamily
- Asteroideae
- Tribe
- Eupatorieae
- Genus
- Ageratina
Synonyms
Eupatorium nemorale Kyrstenia ceanothifolia Ageratina cordata Eupatorium viburnifolium Eupatorium cordiforme Eupatorium aromaticum Ageratina aromatica var. aromatica Eupatorium ceanothifolium Eupatorium engelmannianum Eupatorium melissoides Eupatorium cordatum Eupatorium latidens Eupatorium tracyi Kyrstenia nemoralis Kyrstenia aromatica Eupatorium cordiforme Kyrstenia melissoides Kyrstenia viburnifolia Kyrstenia tracyi Eupatorium aromaticum var. melissoides