Eupatorium fistulosum
Tall native North American perennial with hollow stems and whorled leaves, pink-to-purple flower heads in mid- to late summer, growing in moist soils and attracting butterflies and other pollinators.
Common Names
Hollow Joe Pye Weed, Hollow-Stemmed Joe-Pye Weed, Joe-Pye Weed, Purple Thoroughwort, Trumpetweed
Summary
Hollow Joe-Pye Weed (Eupatorium fistulosum), native to eastern North America, is a tall perennial with hollow purplish stems and whorled, lance-shaped leaves, forming large domed inflorescences of pale pink to pinkish-purple flowers that are vanilla-scented and attract butterflies, blooming from July to September, it prefers full sun to partial shade and moist to wet soils, tolerating clay, hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9, it spreads by rhizomes and can be propagated by division or seed, provide ample space, stems may require staking when blooms are heavy, and cut back to the ground in late winter, it is used in borders, rain gardens, wildlife gardens, native plantings, and erosion-control landscapes, and attracts butterflies and other pollinators, deer- and rabbit-resistant.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
60-96 inches
Spread
2-2.5 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4-9
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Full Sun to Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Moist, loamy soil that is well-draining yet moisture-retentive and rich in organic matter.
Soil Drainage
Moist to wet soils that do not dry out
Soil pH
6.0-8.0 (slightly acidic to slightly alkaline)
Bloom Color
Pink to Purple
Bloom Time
Summer to Fall
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Fast
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, and Fall.
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, other pollinators, birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Barratt
- Publication
- in Wood, Class-Book, ed. 10 314. 1849
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Asterales
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Subfamily
- Asteroideae
- Tribe
- Eupatorieae
- Subtribe
- Eupatoriinae
- Genus
- Eupatorium