Elephantopus tomentosus
From the central and southeastern United States, this perennial herb in the Asteraceae forms a basal rosette of large, woolly leaves and bears lavender-pink flower heads from late summer to fall, grows in subtropical habitats, and is used as a medicinal plant.
Common Names
Common Elephant's Foot, Devil's Grandmother, Elephant's Foot, Woolly Elephant's Foot, Hairy Elephant's Foot
Summary
Elephantopus tomentosus is a perennial herb in the Asteraceae native to the southeastern United States, commonly called Hairy Elephant's Foot or Devil's Grandmother, it forms a basal rosette of large, hairy leaves and bears leafless, furry stems that branch above the inflorescence, plants reach about 0.5–1 m tall and carry lavender-pink flower heads formed of several small disk florets, arranged in clusters beneath 2–3 green triangular bracts, in cultivation, it prefers dry to mesic woodlands, woodland borders, roadsides, and old fields, tolerating full sun to partial shade on well-drained loamy or sandy soils with a slightly acidic pH around 5.5–7.0, it is drought-tolerant once established and can spread aggressively by self-seeding, making it potentially weedy in gardens, propagation is by seed with wind-dispersed seeds, it attracts pollinators as a nectar source and serves as a larval host for certain Lepidoptera, and can be used as a dry-shade groundcover in southeastern landscapes
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
8-24 inches
Spread
1-3 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 6a-9b
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Full Sun to Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained loamy or sandy soils, slightly acidic, pH roughly 5.5–7.0 (cultivation often 5.5–6.5).
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil, typically dry to fairly dry (often sandy or loamy), avoiding waterlogged conditions.
Soil pH
5.5-6.5, Slightly acidic
Bloom Color
Pink to purple (lavender-pink)
Bloom Time
Late Summer to Fall
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Green, Pinkish-purple
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Fast
Seasons of Interest
Summer and Fall
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- L.
- Publication
- Sp. Pl. : 814 (1753)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Asterales
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Subfamily
- Vernonioideae
- Tribe
- Vernonieae
- Genus
- Elephantopus
Synonyms
Elephantopus bodinieri Elephantopus tomentosus f. rotundatus Elephantopus tomentosus var. nudicaulis Elephantopus carolinianus var. simplex Elephantopus virgatus Elephantopus tomentosus f. tomentosus Elephantopus nudicaulis Elephantopus tomentosus var. tomentosus Elephantopus nudicaulis var. major