Tanacetum parthenium
An aromatic European perennial herb with white daisy-like flowers and yellow centers, traditionally used to prevent and relieve migraine headaches and fever, often self-seeding and valued for both ornamental appeal and medicinal use
Common Names
Feverfew, Pellitory, Bachelor's Buttons, Maids, Pale Maids, Featherfew, Wild Chamomile, Mid Summer Daisy, Featherfoil, Maithes
Summary
Feverfew is a perennial herb in the Asteraceae native to the Balkans and Caucasus, growing in mounded clumps about 1–3 ft tall with deeply lobed, strongly scented leaves and white daisy-like flowers with yellow centers that bloom from June to September, it prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soils, tolerating loam or sandy textures and a wide pH, and is drought tolerant, it self-seeds readily and can naturalize in borders or cottage gardens, propagation is possible from seed, division, or cuttings, and deadheading after bloom helps control self-seeding, feverfew is used medicinally for migraine relief and valued as an ornamental plant, with cautions including potential dermatitis and avoidance during pregnancy.
Lifecycle
Perennial (tender, short-lived); in cooler regions often grown as an annual; some varieties are biennial.
Height
12-36 inches
Spread
4-20 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 5-8
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Full Sun to Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained loamy soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil (loamy or sandy).
Soil pH
Tolerates all pH levels.
Bloom Color
White and yellow
Bloom Time
Spring to Fall
Foliage Color
Green, with yellowish-green tones.
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Rapid
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, and Fall.
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts butterflies, attracts hoverflies and tachinid flies as other pollinators, repels bees, no evidence of attraction for hummingbirds or birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (L.) Sch.Bip.
- Publication
- Tanaceteen : 55 (1844)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Asterales
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Subfamily
- Asteroideae
- Tribe
- Anthemideae
- Genus
- Tanacetum
Synonyms
Leucanthemum parthenium Pyrethrum buschianum Tanacetum partheniifolium Chrysanthemum parthenifolium f. sanguineum Chamaemelum parthenium Pyrethrum grossheimii Tanacetum persicum Dendranthema parthenium Chrysanthemum parthenium Leucanthemum odoratum Pyrethrum latilobum Parthenium matricaria Pyrethrum parthenium Pyrethrum sericeum var. divaricatum Matricaria parthenium Pyrethrum divaricatum Pyrethrum persicum Chrysanthemum praealtum Chrysanthemum parthenifolium Chrysanthemum parthenium Pyrethrum demetrii Pyrethrum parthenifolium Tanacetum grossheimii Pyrethrum glanduliferum Chrysanthemum parthenifolium f. parthenifolium Pyrethrum parthenium Pyrethrum matricaria Pyrethrum sevanense Parthenium matricaria Matricaria latifolia Tanacetum parthenium var. praealtum Pontia matricaria