Symphyotrichum oblongifolium
This North American native herbaceous perennial in the Asteraceae forms dense clumps with aromatic oblong leaves, blooms August to November with purple, daisy-like flowers, is drought-tolerant, and spreads by rhizomes to attract pollinators.
Common Names
Aromatic Aster, Fall Aster, Oblong-Leaved Aster
Summary
Aromatic Aster is a herbaceous perennial native to North America, growing as a bushy, stiff, compact mound about 1 to 3 feet tall and wide with rigid oblong blue-green leaves and a balsam-like fragrance when crushed, it bears purple flower heads from late summer into fall that attract bees and butterflies, and it can spread by stolons or rhizomes to form dense clumps, it thrives in full sun with well-drained to dry soils, tolerates drought once established (and poor soils, including clay), and can spread by stolons, sometimes becoming somewhat aggressive and requiring thinning, propagation is possible by seed or softwood cuttings, with uses including ground-cover plantings, mass plantings, borders, wildflower or prairie meadows, and cut flowers, and it is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
12-36 inches
Spread
1-3 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3-8
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Full Sun, tolerates Partial Sun and Partial Shade, range from Full Sun to Partial Shade
Soil Type
Well-drained soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil, dry to moderately dry
Soil pH
6.1-6.5
Bloom Color
Purple
Bloom Time
Fall (August–November)
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Medium
Seasons of Interest
Fall and Summer
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Division, Basal cuttings, Softwood cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, other pollinators, birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Nutt.) G.L.Nesom
- Publication
- Phytologia 77(3): 287 (1995)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Asterales
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Subfamily
- Asteroideae
- Tribe
- Astereae
- Subtribe
- Symphyotrichinae
- Genus
- Symphyotrichum
Synonyms
Aster multiceps Aster oblongifolius Aster oblongifolius f. roseoligulatus Aster oblongifolius var. oblongifolius Aster oblongifolius var. orientis Aster graveolens Aster oblongifolius var. rigidulus Aster oblongifolius f. oblongifolius Aster oblongifolius f. albaligulatus Lasallea oblongifolia Aster oblongifolius f. roseus Virgulus oblongifolius Virgulus oblongifolius var. oblongifolius Aster graveolens var. graveolens Aster oblongifolius var. angustatus