Rudbeckia triloba
A short-lived perennial with three-lobed leaves that self-seeds readily and blooms from late summer to frost, bearing abundant bright yellow flowers with dark centers that attract pollinators and can be vigorous enough to overwhelm small landscapes.
Common Names
Brown-Eyed Susan, Three-Lobed Coneflower, Thin-Leaved Coneflower, Three-Leaved Coneflower, Black-Eyed Susan, Branched Coneflower
Summary
Rudbeckia triloba, commonly called brown-eyed Susan or three-lobed coneflower, is a native North American biennial or short lived perennial that forms clumps with upright, multi branched stems reaching 2-5 ft tall and 2-3 ft wide, flowers are yellow daisies 1-2 inches across with dark brown centers, and green basal leaves are three-lobed with a basal rosette that persists through winter, it grows best in full sun to partial shade in average, moist, well drained soils, tolerating heat and some drought, easily grown from seed and self seeds readily, naturalizing in borders, wildflower meadows, prairie plantings, cottage gardens, and other naturalized areas, forms a good cut flower, attracts butterflies and bees, and is deer resistant, deadheading can extend blooming, though powdery mildew may occur
Lifecycle
Biennial
Height
2-5 feet
Spread
2-3 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3-11
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Full Sun; tolerates Partial Sun and Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Loamy, well-drained soil rich in organic matter
Soil Drainage
Well-drained
Soil pH
Tolerates all pH levels
Bloom Color
Yellow
Bloom Time
Summer to Fall
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Fast
Seasons of Interest
Summer and Fall
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, Attracts butterflies, Attracts other pollinators, Attracts birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- L.
- Publication
- Sp. Pl. : 907 (1753)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Asterales
- Family
- Asteraceae
- Subfamily
- Asteroideae
- Tribe
- Heliantheae
- Subtribe
- Rudbeckiinae
- Genus
- Rudbeckia
Inferior Taxa
Rudbeckia triloba var. rupestris Rudbeckia triloba var. triloba Rudbeckia triloba var. pinnatiloba
Synonyms
Rudbeckia beadlei Rudbeckia triloba var. beadlei Centrocarpha aristata Centrocarpha triloba