Anthurium andraeanum
Tropical evergreen epiphytic ornamental plant with glossy heart-shaped leaves and long-lasting red spathes surrounding a pale yellow spadix, widely grown indoors for colorful display and thriving in bright indirect light, warm temperatures, high humidity, and moist, well-drained acidic soil.
Common Names
Flamingo Flower, Tail Flower, Painter's Palette, Laceleaf, Flamingo Lily, Oilcloth Flower, Boy Flower
Summary
Flamingo Flower is a tropical evergreen perennial native to Colombia and Ecuador, often growing as an epiphytic rainforest understory plant, it features glossy heart-shaped leaves and long-lasting inflorescences (spathes) around a central spadix, with spathes commonly in red, pink, orange, or white, indoor specimens reach about 12–18 inches tall and 10–12 inches wide, cultivation demands bright indirect light, well-draining soil, temperatures of 65–80°F (18–27°C), and humidity around 60–80%, water when the top inch of soil dries, keeping the medium moist but not waterlogged, fertilize weekly with a phosphorus-rich fertilizer diluted to one-quarter strength during the growing season, repot every 2–3 years and propagate by stem cuttings or division, the plant is toxic to humans and pets, outdoors it can grow in zones 11–12, while indoors it serves well as a decorative indoor plant, interiorscape, or container planting.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
12-18 inches
Spread
9-12 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 11-12
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally partial shade.
Soil Type
Well-draining, airy soil that retains some moisture, slightly acidic (pH 5.5–6.5); best mixes are peat-based with perlite or pine bark, typically equal parts peat, perlite, and pine bark.
Soil Drainage
Moist but well-drained soil.
Soil pH
Tolerates all pH levels
Bloom Color
Red
Bloom Time
Year-round
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Slow
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings (including stem cuttings and apical cuttings with aerial roots), Division (root and crown division), Offsets, Micro-propagation in vitro
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts insects
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Linden ex André
- Publication
- Ill. Hort. 24: 43 (1877)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Alismatales
- Family
- Araceae
- Genus
- Anthurium
Synonyms
Anthurium andraeanum var. divergens Anthurium venustum Anthurium andraeanum var. atrosanguineum Anthurium andraeanum var. sanguineum Anthurium andraeanum var. salmoneus Anthurium andraeanum var. roseum Anthurium andraeanum var. louisae Anthurium andraeanum var. album Anthurium andraeanum unr. album Anthurium andraeanum var. amoenum Anthurium andraeanum unr. delicatissimum