Philodendron bipinnatifidum

Common Names

Split-Leaf Philodendron, Tree Philodendron, Lacy Tree Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Fiddle-Leaf Philodendron, Selloum, Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum, Swiss Cheese Plant, Panda Plant, Cut-Leaf Philodendron

Summary

Native to South America, the tree philodendron is an upright, woody plant that can climb with aerial roots or stand as a tall shrub, making a dramatic focal point in tropical landscapes or large interiors. It bears very large, glossy, deeply lobed leaves that become more intricate with age, creating a bold tropical silhouette; occasional small white flowers may appear on mature plants enclosed by a spathe, and sap contains calcium oxalate crystals that can irritate skin; it is sometimes confused with Monstera deliciosa but belongs to a different genus.

Bright indirect light with protection from prolonged direct sun, and moist, well-drained soil kept consistently warm and humid, suit cultivation; outdoors in tropical climates (USDA zones 9–11) and indoors in cooler zones. Propagation is mainly by stem cuttings; pests such as aphids, scale, and spider mites may occur, while root rot can result from overwatering; used as a dramatic specimen plant in tropical gardens, courtyards, or large interior spaces.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

8-10 feet

Spread

8-10 feet

Hardiness Zones

Zones 9-11

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally partial shade.

Soil Type

Well-draining, loamy soil rich in organic matter with a pH around 5.0–7.0

Soil Drainage

Well-draining soil that remains moist but not soggy.

Soil pH

5.5-7.0, Slightly acidic to neutral

Bloom Color

Insignificant

Bloom Time

Spring to Summer

Foliage Color

Green

Fall Foliage Color

No fall color change

Leaf Lifecycle

Evergreen broadleaf

Growth Rate

Fast-growing

Seasons of Interest

Spring and Summer

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Cuttings, Layering, Division

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts beetles