Philodendron melanochrysum

Common Names

Black Gold Philodendron, Black-Gold Philodendron

Summary

Originating in the wet foothills of the Andes in Colombia, this tropical climber is a hemiepiphytic vine with velvety dark green, heart-shaped leaves that display golden veins; new leaves may appear coppery-red, and mature leaves can reach up to about 2 ft long, with a climbing habit best developed on a moss pole in rainforest understory conditions.

Care emphasizes bright indirect light, protection from direct sun, and a well-draining, airy soil mix; water when the top 2–3 inches dry, and maintain humidity around 60–80% with temperatures between 65–80°F; provide climbing support such as a moss pole to promote larger foliage, propagate via stem cuttings, and repot every 1–2 years as roots fill the container; practical uses include creating a striking tropical focal point in interiors, with common challenges including pests like spider mites and mealybugs.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

3-5 ft

Spread

1-2 feet

Hardiness Zones

Zones 9-11

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally partial sun or partial shade.

Soil Type

Well-draining, airy, chunky aroid soil

Soil Drainage

Well-draining soil

Soil pH

Tolerates all pH levels

Bloom Color

Green and white

Bloom Time

Summer

Foliage Color

Dark green with golden veins

Fall Foliage Color

Golden yellow to coppery-red

Leaf Lifecycle

Evergreen broadleaf

Growth Rate

Moderate growth rate, about 6–12 inches per year, faster growth in optimal conditions

Seasons of Interest

Spring and Summer

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Cuttings, Air layering

Attracts Wildlife

Unknown