Guzmania musaica
An epiphytic bromeliad native to Central and South America, about 50 cm tall with zebra-striped foliage, bears a red-and-yellow bracted inflorescence on a 40 cm flowering spike that blooms only once before the plant dies.
Common Names
Mosaic Vase, Mosaikjuvelblomma
Summary
Guzmania musaica is a tropical epiphytic bromeliad native to Central America (Costa Rica, Panama) and western South America (Colombia, Ecuador), commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant. It forms a bushy rosette up to about 50 cm tall with strap-shaped, light-green leaves boldly banded with darker cross stripes; leaf surfaces may vary to dark green or brown on the upper side and purple on the reverse depending on variety, giving a mosaic-like appearance. A central water-holding cup accompanies a showy inflorescence consisting of red and yellow bracts with waxy yellow flowers on a 40 cm flowering spike, emerging at the heart of the rosette; the plant is evergreen, monocarpic, and non-toxic.
In cultivation, it prefers bright filtered light to shade and constantly moist, well-drained orchid-style potting mix or mounting as an epiphyte; the central cup should be kept filled and overflow allowed to reach the root zone. Propagation is via offsets; typical care includes misting foliage with non-calcareous water to improve humidity and reduce mites, and feeding during growth with a flowering-plant fertilizer plus a foliar bromeliad fertilizer while avoiding over-fertilization. It tolerates heat and humidity, is hardy in USDA zones 10a–12b, and suits indoor displays, pots, hanging baskets, or shaded outdoor settings; it is non-toxic for horses, dogs, and cats.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
1.5-2.5 feet
Spread
1-3 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 10a-12b
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally partial shade.
Soil Type
No soil type
Soil Drainage
Constantly moist, well-drained soil
Soil pH
Mildly acidic to mildly alkaline
Bloom Color
Yellow, Orange, White
Bloom Time
Summer (June to August)
Foliage Color
Light-green foliage with dark-green stripes
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Slow to average growth
Seasons of Interest
Summer
Propagation Methods
Offsets
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Linden & André) Mez
- Publication
- Monogr. Phan. 9: 898 (1896)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Poales
- Family
- Bromeliaceae
- Genus
- Guzmania
Synonyms
Guzmania musaica var. concolor Guzmania musaica var. discolor Massangea musaica Tillandsia musaica Billbergia musaica Guzmania musaica var. musaica Tillandsia mosaic Caraguata musaica Guzmania musaica var. rosea Guzmania musaica var. zebrina