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Tellima grandiflora

A Pacific Northwest native perennial herb that grows from short rhizomes in moist forests and along streambanks, forms thick patches of ground cover, has lobed basal leaves, and bears fragrant greenish-white to sometimes reddish flowers in loose clusters.

Is Tellima grandiflora growing in your garden? Record it and all of your plants in Known.

Common Names

Bigflower Tellima, Fringe Cups, Fragrant Fringecup, Fringecup

Summary

Tellima grandiflora, Fringe Cups, is a herbaceous perennial native to western North America from Alaska to central California. It grows in moist forests, glades, streambanks, thickets, and clearings, forming a clump up to about 40–100 cm tall and up to 50 cm wide, with basal, heart-shaped leaves that are shallowly lobed and hairy, and flowering stems bearing a spike-like raceme that is usually one-sided and carries many greenish-white to pink, fringed flowers that may be fragrant.

In cultivation, it prefers partial to full shade and consistently moist, humus-rich soils, tolerating wet soils and a range of soil types; it is hardy in USDA zones 4a–7b and can be grown as ground cover or understory planting in woodland, borders, rock gardens, or along streams. It spreads by rhizomes and self-seeds, with propagation by seed or division; old flower stems can be cut back after flowering, and the plant is deer resistant with slug susceptibility, making it a low-maintenance option for shaded, moist landscapes.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

12-36 inches

Spread

12-24 inches

Hardiness Zones

Zones 4-7

Sunlight Requirements

Tellima grandiflora can be planted in Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial Shade, or Full Shade.

Soil Type

Humus-rich, moisture-retentive soil

Soil Drainage

Moist but well-drained soil.

Soil pH

5.0-7.0

Bloom Color

White or cream, often turning pink with age.

Bloom Time

Spring and Summer

Foliage Color

Green (foliage may be tinged with purple)

Fall Foliage Color

Green, Orange/Apricot, Red

Leaf Lifecycle

Evergreen broadleaf

Growth Rate

Moderate

Seasons of Interest

Spring and Summer

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Division

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts pollinators

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
(Pursh) Douglas ex Lindl.
Publication
Bot. Reg. 14: t. 1178. 1828 [Sep 1828]

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Saxifragales
Family
Saxifragaceae
Genus
Tellima

Synonyms

Mitella grandiflora Mitella acerifolia Tellima nudicaulis Tellima breviflora Tellima odorata Tellima grandiflora var. virescens

References

Bigflower Tellima - Calscape. calscape.org.
PlantFiles: The Largest Plant Identification Refer…. davesgarden.com.
Tellima grandiflora - Dorset Perennials. dorsetperennials.co.uk.
Tellima grandiflora. hardy-plant.org.uk.
How To Grow Tellima | Hayloft. hayloft.co.uk.
Native Plant Network — Reforestation, Nurseries an…. npn.rngr.net.
USDA Plants Database. plants.sc.egov.usda.gov.
Tellima grandiflora. ucjeps.berkeley.edu.
Tellima grandiflora - Calflora. calflora.org.
Bigflower Tellima (Tellima grandiflora) | U.S. Fis…. fws.gov.
Tellima grandiflora (Fringe Cups) - Gardenia. gardenia.net.
Tellima grandiflora - Plant Finder - Missouri Bota…. missouribotanicalgarden.org.
Tellima grandiflora|fringe cups/RHS Gardening. rhs.org.uk.
Tellima grandiflora. wnps.org.
Tellima grandiflora - Washington Native Plant Soci…. wnps.org.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.