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Rhynchospora latifolia

A perennial, rhizomatous sedge native to the southeastern United States, notable for showy white bracts subtending the inflorescence and white-spined spikelet scales, typically occurring in marshes, bogs, and wet flatwoods

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Common Names

Broadleaf Whitetop Sedge, Sandswamp Whitetop Sedge, Giant Whitetop Sedge

Summary

Rhynchospora latifolia is a perennial sedge native to the Southeastern United States, forming a grass-like, clump-forming habit that rises about 1–3 ft tall (30–90 cm). A distinctive feature is a terminal head-like inflorescence subtended by 7–10 bright white involucral bracts, creating showy white visuals atop slender, linear leaves, with the plant spreading by scaly rhizomes and thriving in wet habitats such as bogs, marshes, and wet pine savannas. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to part shade and moist, acidic sandy or peaty soils, tolerating wet to moist conditions but not inundation by salty water. Propagation is practical by division, and uses include bog gardens, shallow water gardens, and landscapes such as stormwater wetlands, bioretention features, and container gardens; it is hardy in USDA zones 7a–10b.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

1-3 feet

Spread

1.5-3 feet

Hardiness Zones

Zones 7-10

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally full Sun. Tolerates partial shade.

Soil Type

Moist, acidic soil (sandy or peaty)

Soil Drainage

Wet, poorly drained soils

Soil pH

Acidic soil, pH below 6.0

Bloom Color

White

Bloom Time

Summer

Foliage Color

Green

Leaf Lifecycle

Deciduous

Growth Rate

Medium

Seasons of Interest

Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Division

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts butterflies, Attracts other pollinators

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
(Baldwin ex Elliott) W.W.Thomas
Publication
Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 37: 86 (1984)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Poales
Family
Cyperaceae
Genus
Rhynchospora

Synonyms

Dichromena latifolia Rhynchospora stellata var. latifolia

References

Rhynchospora latifolia. floraofalabama.org.
Rhynchospora latifolia in Flora of North America @…. efloras.org.
NameThatPlant.net: Rhynchospora latifolia. namethatplant.net.
Rhynchospora of Florida. ccmedia.fdacs.gov.
Rhynchospora latifolia. en.wikipedia.org.
Rhynchospora latifolia / Species Page / Plant Atla…. florida.plantatlas.usf.edu.
Rhynchospora latifolia (Broadleaf Whitetop Sedge) …. fsus.ncbg.unc.edu.
Rhynchospora latifolia (Baldwin) W. W. Thomas GRIN…. npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
Rhynchospora latifolia (Broadleaf Whitetop Sedge, …. plants.ces.ncsu.edu.
USDA Plants Database. plants.sc.egov.usda.gov.
Rhynchospora latifolia (Baldwin ex Elliott) W.W.Th…. powo.science.kew.org.
WFO Plant List | World Flora Online. wfoplantlist.org.
Rhynchospora latifolia - Florida Native Plant Soci…. fnps.org.
Rhynchospora latifolia | sandswamp whitetop /RHS. rhs.org.uk.
Rhynchospora latifolia (Sandswamp whitetop) - Shoo…. shootgardening.com.
Rhynchospora latifolia (Sand-swamp whitetop sedge)…. wildflower.org.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.