Rhynchospora latifolia
A perennial, rhizomatous sedge native to the southeastern United States, notable for showy white bracts subtending the inflorescence and white-spined spikelet scales, typically occurring in marshes, bogs, and wet flatwoods
Common Names
Broadleaf Whitetop Sedge, Sandswamp Whitetop Sedge, Giant Whitetop Sedge
Summary
Rhynchospora latifolia is a perennial sedge native to the Southeastern United States, forming a grass-like, clump-forming habit that rises about 1–3 ft tall (30–90 cm). A distinctive feature is a terminal head-like inflorescence subtended by 7–10 bright white involucral bracts, creating showy white visuals atop slender, linear leaves, with the plant spreading by scaly rhizomes and thriving in wet habitats such as bogs, marshes, and wet pine savannas. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to part shade and moist, acidic sandy or peaty soils, tolerating wet to moist conditions but not inundation by salty water. Propagation is practical by division, and uses include bog gardens, shallow water gardens, and landscapes such as stormwater wetlands, bioretention features, and container gardens; it is hardy in USDA zones 7a–10b.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
1-3 feet
Spread
1.5-3 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 7-10
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full Sun. Tolerates partial shade.
Soil Type
Moist, acidic soil (sandy or peaty)
Soil Drainage
Wet, poorly drained soils
Soil pH
Acidic soil, pH below 6.0
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
Summer
Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Medium
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts butterflies, Attracts other pollinators
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Baldwin ex Elliott) W.W.Thomas
- Publication
- Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 37: 86 (1984)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Poales
- Family
- Cyperaceae
- Genus
- Rhynchospora