Asclepias variegata
An eastern U.S. native milkweed with waxy white flowers ringed in red arranged in spherical umbels, drought- and deer-tolerant with a deep taproot, serving as a monarch caterpillar host and attracting numerous pollinators on dry upland forests and open woodlands.
Common Names
Redring Milkweed, White Milkweed, Variegated Milkweed, White-Flowered Milkweed
Summary
Asclepias variegata is a perennial milkweed native to the eastern United States and Ontario, it grows about 1–3 feet tall with opposite leaves and white flowers arranged in spherical umbels often described as snowball-like and ringed with a purple base, exuding milky sap with cardiac glycosides, flowers provide nectar for native bees and butterflies while also serving as a host plant for monarch butterfly larvae, preferring open woodlands, woodland edges, and dry, well-drained soils, for cultivation, plant in full sun to partial shade in dry to well-drained soils, spacing about 1–3 feet apart, it propagates by seeds, with seed pods maturing in late summer to fall and seeds wind-dispersed, and is hardy in USDA zones 3a–9b, deer resistant and relatively low maintenance, it attracts pollinators including monarchs and other bees and butterflies, though handling requires caution due to toxic cardiac glycosides if ingested
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
12-36 inches
Spread
12-18 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 3a-9b
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full Sun to Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained sandy or loamy soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil, especially sandy soils.
Soil pH
5.5-7.0, Slightly acidic to neutral
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
Spring and Summer (May–July)
Foliage Color
Green, sometimes with creamy white margins (variegated foliage).
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Slow growth, with most rapid growth in spring after the danger of hard frost has passed.
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Seeds
Attracts Wildlife
Bees, butterflies, and wasps
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- L.
- Publication
- Sp. Pl. : 215 (1753)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Gentianales
- Family
- Apocynaceae
- Genus
- Asclepias
Synonyms
Asclepias citrifolia Asclepias hybrida Asclepias variegata var. major Asclepias variegata var. minor Biventraria variegata Asclepias lindleyi