Stromanthe thalia
A tropical Brazilian rainforest rhizomatous evergreen houseplant with glossy green leaves variegated in white, pink and burgundy that folds at night and requires bright indirect light, high humidity, and evenly moist soil.
Common Names
Triostar, Tricolor, Prayer Plant
Summary
Native to Brazilian rainforests, this rhizomatous evergreen perennial in the Marantaceae family has upright, clumping growth and striking variegated leaves: green with white/cream and pink hues, and pink to magenta undersides, with nyctinastic leaf folding at night; mature plants typically reach about 2–3 ft tall and 1–2 ft wide.
Care requires high humidity (60–80%), temperatures of 65–80°F, and a loamy, moisture-retentive yet quick-draining soil; keep soil consistently moist, watering when the top inch dries; provide semi- to shade and avoid harsh direct sun, using humidity boosters such as pebble trays or misting; fertilize monthly in spring and summer; propagate by root division in spring; not frost-hardy; commonly grown as a houseplant or in shaded landscapes; pests include mealybugs, gnats, aphids, and spider mites, with fungal issues linked to high humidity; non-toxic to pets and humans.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
2-3 feet
Spread
1-3 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 10a-12b
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally partial shade.
Soil Type
Loamy, moisture-retentive yet quick-draining soil rich in organic matter; pH 6.0–7.3.
Soil Drainage
Well-drained, moist but not waterlogged soil.
Soil pH
6.0-7.3
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
Spring
Foliage Color
Green upper surface with white and pink variegation; pink undersides.
Fall Foliage Color
Red
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Moderate growth rate
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Division (primary method; spring; divide rhizomes/offsets with 3–4 leaves), Seeds (rare; cultivars often sterile; not commonly used), Cuttings (stem cuttings do not root reliably; not recommended)
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, hummingbirds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Vell.) J.M.A.Braga
- Publication
- Eugeniana 21: 23 (1994-1995 publ. 1995)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Zingiberales
- Family
- Marantaceae
- Genus
- Stromanthe
Synonyms
Heliconia thalia Maranta sanguinea Maranta spectabilis Phrynium sanguineum Stromanthe sanguinea Stromanthe spectabilis Thalia sanguinea Thalia spectabilis Stromanthe sanguinea f. spectabilis