Sign up Log in

Boykinia major

Native to the western United States, this rhizomatous Saxifragaceae perennial herb bears large lobed leaves on long petioles and a tall stem with a dense flat-topped cluster of small white flowers in shaded, moist meadows and along streambanks.

Is Boykinia major growing in your garden? Record it and all of your plants in Known.

Common Names

Mountain Boykinia, Mountain Brookfoam, Large Boykinia

Summary

Boykinia major is a rhizomatous perennial herb in the Saxifragaceae family native to the western United States, including California, Idaho, Montana, and Oregon. It forms a stout plant 0.5–1.3 m tall with basal reniform or cordate leaves on long petioles (9–50 cm long; 7–18 cm wide) that are lobed with toothed margins; cauline leaves carry conspicuous stipules. The dense, flat-topped inflorescence bears many small white flowers with 2–5 mm calyx lobes and 5–7 mm petals, flowering from June to July.

In cultivation, Boykinia major grows from short rhizomes and prefers shaded to partial shade with consistently moist soil. It is occasionally grown in gardens and can serve as an understory plant or groundcover in moist, shady landscapes, particularly in wet woodlands and along margins of lakes, ponds, and watercourses.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

1-3 feet

Spread

12-24 inches

Hardiness Zones

Zones 4b-9b

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally Partial Shade.

Soil Type

Consistently moist, organic-rich soil

Soil Drainage

Consistently moist soil

Bloom Color

White

Bloom Time

Summer to Fall

Foliage Color

Bright green

Fall Foliage Color

Green

Leaf Lifecycle

Deciduous

Growth Rate

Fast growing

Seasons of Interest

Summer and Fall

Propagation Methods

Division

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts bees, butterflies, and other insect pollinators

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
A.Gray
Publication
Bot. California 1: 196 (1876)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Saxifragales
Family
Saxifragaceae
Genus
Boykinia

Synonyms

Boykinia major var. major Therofon major

References

Boykinia major in Flora of North America @ efloras…. efloras.org.
large boykinia ( Boykinia major A. Gray ). bplant.org.
Stream Boykinia. calscape.org.
Boykinia major. en.wikipedia.org.
large boykinia - Encyclopedia of Life. eol.org.
Montana Field Guide. fieldguide.mt.gov.
Boykinia major. oregonflora.org.
USDA Plants Database. plants.sc.egov.usda.gov.
Boykinia major A.Gray | Plants of the World Online…. powo.science.kew.org.
Boykinia major | large boykinia /RHS. rhs.org.uk.
Boykinia major. sevenoaksnativenursery.com.
Mountain Boykinia. sparrowhawknativeplants.com.
Boykinia major. ucjeps.berkeley.edu.
Boykinia major - Calflora. calflora.org.
Boykinia major. fws.gov.
Mountain Brookfoam (Boykinia major) - iNaturalist. inaturalist.org.
Boykinia major | Mountain Boykinia | Wildflowers o…. pnwflowers.com.
Boykinia major (Large boykinia) | Native Plants of…. wildflower.org.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.