Clematis ochroleuca
This Clematis taxon in the Ranunculaceae is accepted as of December 2023 and has a long history of synonyms, with its description and other taxonomic data available on World Flora Online.
Common Names
Curlyheads, Curly Heads, Ochre Clematis
Summary
Clematis ochroleuca is a North American native flowering plant in the Ranunculaceae family, commonly known as Curlyheads and erect silky leather-flower. It is a tidy herbaceous perennial reaching about 18–24 inches tall with erect, ribbed stems bearing silky hairs near the leaf nodes and developing lateral branches that increase flower production. The plant bears solitary nodding urn-shaped flowers described as whitish to greenish-yellow with a purplish tint near the base; the four sepals are silky-haired on the outside, followed by golden, fluffy seed heads about 3.5–5.5 cm long, creating the curlyheads display. In cultivation, it prefers full sun to part shade and moist to well-drained soils, tolerating alkaline and slightly acidic conditions; hardy in zones 4–9 and drought-tolerant. It is easy to grow with few problems and suitable for native or rock gardens, woodlands, or perennial borders. Propagation is best by seed, since cuttings are difficult to root; seeds ripen in early summer, should be stored dry in a refrigerator, and sown in early winter in pots in a greenhouse.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
12-24 inches
Spread
12-15 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4-9
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Full Sun to Partial Shade, with some afternoon shade in hotter climates.
Soil Type
Well-drained soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained
Soil pH
No single ideal pH; tolerates slightly acidic to alkaline soils
Bloom Color
Cream to white with yellow hues
Bloom Time
Late Spring to Early Summer
Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, Attracts hummingbirds, Attracts butterflies, Attracts other pollinators, Attracts birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Aiton
- Publication
- Hort. Kew. [W. Aiton] 2: 260. 1789
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Ranunculales
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Genus
- Clematis
Synonyms
Valvaria ovalis Clematis integrifolia subsp. ochroleuca Clematis ochroleuca var. sericea Clematis ochroleuca var. ovata Clematis ovata Clematis sericea Clematis uniflora Viorna ovata Valvaria ochroleuca Clematis integrifolia subsp. ovata Coriflora ochroleuca Viorna ochroleuca