Cyphostemma juttae
A drought-tolerant caudiciform succulent from South Africa and Namibia in the Vitaceae family, with a gnarly peeling trunk, large thick leaves, summer flowers, and grape-like berries, growing up to 6–12 feet tall in hot, arid conditions with well-drained soil.
Common Names
Namibian Grape, Wild Grape, Tree Grape, Elephant's Foot, Droog-My-Keel, Bastard Cobas, Blue Cobas, Botterboom, Jutta's Botterboom
Summary
Namibian grape is a slow-growing, drought-tolerant succulent tree native to arid regions of Namibia and southern Africa. It forms a large swollen caudex with peeling pale bark and a spreading canopy, reaching up to about 2 m tall. Leaves are large, blue-green, fleshy and serrated; juvenile leaves may emerge red or purple and fall in winter. Flowers are inconspicuous greenish, followed by showy grape-like berries that ripen to red or purple and are not edible due to high tannic acids.
Culture emphasizes full sun to bright light and well-drained soil; drought tolerance means sparing watering, with soil allowed to dry between waterings and very little water in winter; container or ground cultivation; hardy in USDA zones 9–11 with frost protection below about 25°F (-4°C). Propagation is by seed (scarified with long germination) or cuttings; use fast-draining soil such as cactus mix, and avoid overwatering. It is used as a striking specimen for containers, rockeries, and desert-style gardens, and the berries are decorative but poisonous.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
6-12 ft
Spread
2-6 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zone 9b
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full sun, may require some afternoon shade in hot climates, tolerates partial sun to partial shade, partial shade with 4–5 hours of filtered sun daily
Soil Type
Well-draining soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained, fast-draining soil, loamy or sandy, cactus/succulent potting mix.
Soil pH
6.0-7.5
Bloom Color
Greenish cream
Bloom Time
Summer
Foliage Color
Blue-green
Fall Foliage Color
Glossy green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Slow
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Winter
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts other pollinators, attracts birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Dinter & Gilg) Desc.
- Publication
- Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 18: 222 (1967)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Vitales
- Family
- Vitaceae
- Genus
- Cyphostemma