Prosartes smithii
A native lily-family perennial herb of western North America, reaching 30–100 cm in height with 5–12 cm leaves, 1–7 pendent white to green-tinged bell-shaped flowers, and orange berries, occurring in moist, shady coastal and montane forests from British Columbia to California, flowering March through June.
Common Names
Largeflower Fairybells, Smith's Fairy Bells, Fairy Bells, Fairy Lanterns
Summary
Prosartes smithii, commonly known as largeflower fairybells or fairy lanterns, is a North American native perennial in the lily family that grows in shady, moist woods from British Columbia to northern California, often forming a loose colony via creeping roots with arching stems bearing leaves clasping the stem and creamy white pendant bell-shaped flowers in spring followed by bright orange berries.
It favors partial to deep shade and consistently moist, humus-rich soils, tolerating clay, loam, or sand, and may become drought-tolerant once established with summer moisture management. Propagation can be by seed or division, and in cultivation seeds may require stratification; it is hardy to USDA zones 6a–9b and well-suited to woodland or shade gardens, cottage gardens, ground cover, or underplanting of roses and shrubs, with flowers attracting bees and hummingbirds.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
12-36 inches
Spread
4-19.5 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 6a-9b
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full shade; tolerates partial shade and partial sun.
Soil Type
Moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil
Soil Drainage
Moist but well-drained soil
Soil pH
acidic to neutral pH
Bloom Color
White
Bloom Time
Spring (April–June)
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Moderate
Seasons of Interest
Spring and Summer
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Cuttings, Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, hummingbirds, and birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Hook.) Utech, Shinwari & Kawano
- Publication
- Taxon 43: 364 (1994)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Liliales
- Family
- Liliaceae
- Genus
- Prosartes
Synonyms
Prosartes menziesii Uvularia smithii Uvularia puberula Disporum menziesii Disporum smithii Oakesiella nitida