Hydrophyllum tenuipes
A native perennial herb of western North America that spreads via rhizomes to form large colonies in wooded areas and bears greenish-white to lavender flowers with long stamens protruding beyond the petals in mid to late spring.
Common Names
Pacific Waterleaf, Slender-Stem Waterleaf
Summary
Pacific Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum tenuipes) is a shade-loving, herbaceous perennial native to western North America from British Columbia to northern California. It forms an aggressive, rhizomatous groundcover that can reach about 12–30 inches tall and spread up to 5 feet, with soft, hairy leaves up to 10–25 cm long and 6–15 cm wide that are palmately divided into 5–9 lobes. In spring to mid-summer, it bears clusters of bells colored cream to greenish-white, lavender, or blue; flowers have bristly sepals and stamens that extend beyond the petals.
Growth favors partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter; plants spread by rhizomes, forming dense patches that may require regular thinning to manage spread. It is used as a woodland groundcover in shaded, moist landscapes and contributes nectar to pollinators, supporting wildlife in natural plantings.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
0.5-2.5 feet
Spread
12-18 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 8-9
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally partial shade. Tolerates full shade.
Soil Type
Moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter (pH ~5.5–7.0); a peat moss–compost–sand mix works well.
Soil Drainage
Moist, well-draining soil that stays consistently damp but not waterlogged.
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
slightly acidic to neutral
Bloom Color
Greenish-white to lavender
Bloom Time
Spring (late spring to early summer)
Foliage Color
Green
Fall Foliage Color
Gold, Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Fast growing
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, and Fall.
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- A.Heller
- Publication
- Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 582 (1898)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Boraginales
- Family
- Boraginaceae
- Genus
- Hydrophyllum