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Hydrophyllum tenuipes

A native perennial herb of western North America that spreads via rhizomes to form large colonies in wooded areas and bears greenish-white to lavender flowers with long stamens protruding beyond the petals in mid to late spring.

Is Hydrophyllum tenuipes growing in your garden? Record it and all of your plants in Known.

Common Names

Pacific Waterleaf, Slender-Stem Waterleaf

Summary

Pacific Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum tenuipes) is a shade-loving, herbaceous perennial native to western North America from British Columbia to northern California. It forms an aggressive, rhizomatous groundcover that can reach about 12–30 inches tall and spread up to 5 feet, with soft, hairy leaves up to 10–25 cm long and 6–15 cm wide that are palmately divided into 5–9 lobes. In spring to mid-summer, it bears clusters of bells colored cream to greenish-white, lavender, or blue; flowers have bristly sepals and stamens that extend beyond the petals.

Growth favors partial to full shade and moist, well-drained soils rich in organic matter; plants spread by rhizomes, forming dense patches that may require regular thinning to manage spread. It is used as a woodland groundcover in shaded, moist landscapes and contributes nectar to pollinators, supporting wildlife in natural plantings.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

0.5-2.5 feet

Spread

12-18 inches

Hardiness Zones

Zones 8-9

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally partial shade. Tolerates full shade.

Soil Type

Moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter (pH ~5.5–7.0); a peat moss–compost–sand mix works well.

Soil Drainage

Moist, well-draining soil that stays consistently damp but not waterlogged.

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

slightly acidic to neutral

Bloom Color

Greenish-white to lavender

Bloom Time

Spring (late spring to early summer)

Foliage Color

Green

Fall Foliage Color

Gold, Green

Leaf Lifecycle

Deciduous

Growth Rate

Fast growing

Seasons of Interest

Spring, Summer, and Fall.

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Division

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
A.Heller
Publication
Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 582 (1898)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Boraginales
Family
Boraginaceae
Genus
Hydrophyllum

Synonyms

Hydrophyllum tenuipes var. viride

References

Pacific Waterleaf - Calscape. calscape.org.
[PDF] Plant Propagation Protocol for Hydrophyllum …. courses.washington.edu.
Species (common name, Latin name). depts.washington.edu.
Hydrophyllum tenuipes. en.wikipedia.org.
Pacific waterleaf: Hydrophyllum tenuipes - Native …. green2.kingcounty.gov.
E-Flora BC Atlas Page. linnet.geog.ubc.ca.
Nature's Notebook: Pacific Waterleaf. mynpn.usanpn.org.
Pacific Waterleaf | native vegetable plants for sa…. nativefoodsnursery.com.
Hydrophyllum tenuipes A. Heller GRIN-Global. npgsweb.ars-grin.gov.
Pacific Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum Tenuipes) Plant Ca…. plantiary.com.
Hydrophyllum tenuipes | Pacific Waterleaf - Plant …. plantlust.com.
USDA Plants Database. plants.sc.egov.usda.gov.
Hydrophyllum tenuipes A.Heller | Plants of the Wor…. powo.science.kew.org.
Pacific Waterleaf - Sparrowhawk Native Plants. sparrowhawknativeplants.com.
Hydrophyllum tenuipes. species.wikimedia.org.
SEINet Portal Network - Hydrophyllum tenuipes. swbiodiversity.org.
Hydrophyllum tenuipes - Useful Temperate Plants. temperate.theferns.info.
Pacific Waterleaf | Hydropyllum tenuipes - Benton …. bentonswcd.org.
Hydrophyllum tenuipes Calflora. calflora.org.
Pacific Waterleaf (Hydrophyllum tenuipes) | Map | …. fws.gov.
Pacific, Virginia and Western Waterleafs - 3 Great…. growingwithnature.org.
Hydrophyllum tenuipes | Pacific Waterleaf | Wildfl…. pnwflowers.com.
Pacific Waterleaf - Hydrophyllum tenuipes. pnwplants.wsu.edu.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.