Dracaena hanningtonii
A slow-growing, rhizomatous subshrub in the Asparagaceae family native to northeastern and eastern tropical Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, with a short stem and two opposite rows of leaves forming a sparse fan, tolerating bright light and a range of conditions, thriving in desert or dry shrubland biomes yet suitable as an indoor plant that prefers well-draining soil and infrequent watering after drying, historically used by the Maasai for fiber, rope, and antiseptic bandages, and featured on the African Plants Portal with several media images and an interactive map.
Common Names
Snake Plant, Mother-in-Law's Tongue, Hannington's Dracaena, Blue Sansevieria, Sword Sansevieria, East African Wild Sisal, Olduupai
Summary
Native to northeastern and eastern tropical Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, this rhizomatous subshrub features upright sword-like leaves that are dark green with lighter green cross-banding and forms dense clusters via rhizomes in desert or dry shrubland habitats.
In cultivation, bright indirect light is preferred though lower light is tolerated; moderate temperatures and low humidity are suitable; water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry between waterings in well-draining soil; fertilize monthly with a balanced 10-10-10 during the growing season; repot every 2 to 3 years or when root-bound; propagation via leaf cuttings or rhizome division; adaptable for indoor and outdoor settings.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
0.5-3 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 10
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally partial sun.
Soil Type
Well-draining soil, sandy or cactus mix.
Soil Drainage
Well-draining soil
Soil pH
6.5-6.5
Foliage Color
Dark green to bluish green, sometimes with lighter green cross-banding.
Growth Rate
Very slow; the slowest grower ever.
Seasons of Interest
Summer and Winter
Propagation Methods
Leaf cuttings, rhizome division
Attracts Wildlife
Unknown whether it attracts bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, other pollinators, or birds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Baker
- Publication
- Fl. Trop. Afr. 7: 438 (1898)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Asparagales
- Family
- Asparagaceae
- Genus
- Dracaena
Synonyms
Pleomele hanningtonii Sansevieria rorida Sanseverinia rorida Acyntha rorida Sansevieria ehrenbergii Sansevieria ehrenbergii Acyntha ehrenbergii