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Eucomis comosa

A South African native bulbous perennial forming a large basal rosette of strap-shaped leaves and bearing pineapple-like flower spikes on sturdy stems that bloom mid-summer to early autumn, often grown as a container houseplant in well-drained soil with moderate moisture and exhibiting winter dormancy.

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Common Names

Pineapple Lily

Summary

Pineapple Lily is a South African native bulbous perennial that forms a large basal rosette of strap-shaped leaves and sends up upright stems bearing dense pineapple-like flower spikes topped by green bracts, with plants reaching about 0.5–1 m tall.

Growth prefers full sun and fertile, well-drained soil; plant bulbs about 15 cm deep, mulch in colder areas, and keep soil evenly moist during the growing season while allowing drying during dormancy; it can be grown in containers or borders, and propagation is by seeds or offsets; hardy in warmer climates (zones 8a–11) with showy flower spikes that are suitable for borders, rock gardens, or container plantings; it attracts bees and other pollinators.

Lifecycle

Perennial

Height

1-3 feet

Spread

2-3 feet

Hardiness Zones

Zones 8-10

Sunlight Requirements

Ideally full sun to partial shade.

Soil Type

Well-drained soil rich in organic matter

Soil Drainage

Well-drained soil.

Soil pH

Tolerates all pH levels

Bloom Color

White, Pink, Red, Green

Bloom Time

Summer and Fall

Foliage Color

Green

Fall Foliage Color

Green

Leaf Lifecycle

Deciduous

Growth Rate

Moderate

Seasons of Interest

Spring, Summer, Fall

Propagation Methods

Seeds, Leaf cuttings, Division (offsets)

Attracts Wildlife

Attracts bees and pompilid wasps

Taxonomy

Taxonomic Rank
Species
Author
(Houtt.) H.R.Wehrh.
Publication
Gartenstaud. 1: 154 (1929)

Superior Taxa

Kingdom
Plantae
Subkingdom
Pteridobiotina
Phylum
Angiosperms
Order
Asparagales
Family
Asparagaceae
Genus
Eucomis

Inferior Taxa

Eucomis comosa var. striata

Synonyms

Asphodelus comosus Ornithogalum punctatum Eucomis punctata Eucomis striata Fritillaria punctata Eucomis punctata var. concolor Eucomis punctata var. striata Eucomis comosa var. comosa Basilaea punctata Eucomea elata

References

How To Grow Eucomis comosa. earthone.io.
Eucomis Growing Guide. farmerbailey.com.
Tropicals forum Pineapple lily Care?. garden.org.
Eucomis comosa | Pineapple Lily | plant lust. plantlust.com.
Eucomis comosa | PlantZAfrica. pza.sanbi.org.
Eucomis comosa green-leaved | /RHS. rhs.org.uk.
The Plant Guide. finegardening.com.
Pineapple Lily Plant Care: Grow Eucomis comosa as …. guide-to-houseplants.com.
Eucomis comosa - Plant Finder. missouribotanicalgarden.org.
Eucomis comosa | pineapple lily Bulbs/RHS Gardenin…. rhs.org.uk.
World Flora Online. worldfloraonline.org. June 2024.