Campanula divaricata
A drought-tolerant perennial wildflower native to the eastern United States, it bears blue bell-shaped flowers, grows on rocky outcrops and in rocky woods, tolerates dry, rocky, acidic soils from filtered shade to full sun, and blooms in late summer.
Common Names
Southern Harebell, Appalachian Bellflower, Panicled Bellflower, Small Bonny Bellflower, Southern Bluebell, Southern Bellflower
Summary
Appalachian bellflower, also called southern harebell, is native to the eastern United States, especially the Appalachian Mountains, and is a perennial herb with arching, multi-stem growth and slender stems bearing alternate, simple leaves, numerous small, drooping bell-shaped blossoms appearing in loose panicles, blue to purple, pink to red, or white, with five-petaled cup-shaped flowers adding a delicate, bell-like display, habitat includes clearings and rocky woods in dry to well-drained rocky acidic soils, with a preference for filtered shade to full sun, cultivation notes indicate a rocky, well-drained acidic soil and tolerance for drought once established, it is well suited to rock walls, woodland landscapes, and native or drought-tolerant gardens, and may self-seed in appropriate conditions, bloom occurs from July to October, with some flowering continuing into December, the species attracts pollinators, including the Plasterer Bee, sources describe these characteristics as typical of this species
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
12-24 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4a-9b
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally partial shade
Soil Type
Rocky, well-drained soil
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil
Soil pH
Acidic soil (pH < 6.0)
Bloom Color
Blue
Bloom Time
Summer, Fall, and Winter
Foliage Color
Green
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Not specified
Seasons of Interest
Summer and Fall
Propagation Methods
Seed
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees, butterflies, other pollinators, and songbirds
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Michx.
- Publication
- Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 109 (1803)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Asterales
- Family
- Campanulaceae
- Genus
- Campanula