Danthonia sericea
A native eastern North American perennial grass forming arching clumps with silky-hairy leaves, thriving in full sun on well-drained soils, tolerating dry, acidic conditions, with wind-pollinated spring inflorescences and providing nesting habitat for native bees.
Common Names
Downy Oatgrass, Downy Danthonia, Silky Oatgrass
Summary
Sources describe a native perennial grass, Silky Oatgrass or Downy Danthonia, of the Poaceae family, occurring in the eastern United States with Coastal Plain distribution from Massachusetts to Florida and west to Texas, in dry woodlands, forest edges, sandy barrens, and rocky outcrops, it forms dense, tufted clumps with rhizomatous roots and arching to erect culms typically about 0.9–1.8 m tall, leaves are narrow, 5–20 cm long and 2–4 mm wide, with silky white hairs on the lower surface, the open to contracted panicle bears very small spikelets, and seed heads develop conspicuous bristles and awns, with twisted lemma awns forming a tiny pedestal for ornamental interest, sources note full sun to partial shade and well-drained soils, tolerating dry conditions with acidic to neutral pH (roughly 6.0–8.0), drought tolerance once established and a height of about 0.9–1.8 m with a 0.3–0.9 m spread, it is hardy in USDA zones 6a–9b and can be propagated by seed (direct sow in late fall or early spring with light soil moisture for 2–4 weeks) or by dividing clumps in early spring or fall, in landscapes it provides habitat for native bees and ornamental interest from seed-head bristles and awns
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
1.5-6 feet
Hardiness Zones
Zones 6a-9b
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally full Sun (6+ hours of direct sunlight per day); tolerates partial shade (2–6 hours).
Soil Type
Well-drained sandy soils, dry and acidic to neutral pH
Soil Drainage
Well-drained
Soil pH
<6.0-8.0, Acid to neutral
Bloom Color
Insignificant
Bloom Time
Spring
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Fast
Seasons of Interest
Spring
Propagation Methods
Seeds and Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- Nutt.
- Publication
- Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 71 (1818)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Poales
- Family
- Poaceae
- Genus
- Danthonia
Synonyms
Avena spicata Danthonia glabra Merathrepta sericea Pentameris epilis Pentameris sericea Danthonia sericea var. sericea Danthonia epilis Danthonia sericea var. epilis