Muhlenbergia sobolifera
Native perennial rhizomatous grass occupying dry upland forests, oak woodlands, and rocky outcrops on sandstone, chert, or limestone from 0 to 1200 meters, flowering July to October with fruits ripening September to October, and distributed across the eastern and central United States from Maine and Wisconsin to central Texas, including moist forests and woodlands and rocky slopes or cliffs in New England
Common Names
Rock Muhly
Summary
Rock muhly is a native North American perennial grass distributed across eastern North America from Maine to Ontario and south to Texas, with a range extending west to Wisconsin and Nebraska. It grows as rhizomatous clumps with culms 25–95 cm tall and leaves 4–16 cm long and 2–7 mm wide; the branched panicle is 4–18 cm long and usually exserted, and spikelets are 1.6–3 mm long with glumes 1–2.5 mm, lemmas 1.6–2.8 mm, paleas 1.6–2.9 mm, and anthers 1.7–2.3 mm. It inhabits dry upland forests, rock outcrops, and rocky calcareous woodlands and forests, including mesic to dry-mesic habitats on sandstone, chert, or limestone, at elevations from 0–1200 m. In cultivation, it prefers dry, rocky, calcareous sites and mesic to dry-mesic habitats; it forms rhizomatous clumps that can spread, and its broad distribution across eastern North America, including Ontario, reflects wide adaptability.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
10 inches-3 feet
Soil Type
Dry, rocky, well-drained soil
Soil Drainage
Dry soil
Soil pH
Alkaline (calcareous) soils
Bloom Time
Summer and Fall
Seasons of Interest
Summer, Fall
Propagation Methods
Rhizomes
Attracts Wildlife
Unknown
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Muhl. ex Willd.) Trin.
- Publication
- Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. : 189 (1824)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Poales
- Family
- Poaceae
- Genus
- Muhlenbergia
Synonyms
Achnatherum soboliferum Agrostis sobolifera Cinna sobolifera Muhlenbergia setigera Muhlenbergia sobolifera subsp. setigera Muhlenbergia sobolifera var. setigera Trichochloa sobolifera Muhlenbergia sobolifera f. sobolifera Muhlenbergia sobolifera var. sobolifera Muhlenbergia sobolifera subsp. sobolifera Muhlenbergia sobolifera f. setigera Podosemum soboliferum