Panicum virgatum
A tall, warm-season, rhizomatous grass native to North American tallgrass prairies with blue-green foliage and pinkish airy panicles, widely used for soil conservation, wildlife habitat, and biomass energy.
Common Names
Switchgrass, Switch Grass, Tall Panic Grass, Thatchgrass, Wild Redtop
Summary
Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) is a native warm-season perennial grass that is a dominant tallgrass prairie species across much of North America, forming upright clumps with a rhizomatous root system that can reach up to 10 feet, it grows 3-6 feet tall, with green to blue-green leaves that turn yellow in autumn, airy panicles rise above the foliage, often pink-tinged, and seed heads persist into winter, Native from southern Canada to Mexico east of the Rockies, Switchgrass is wind-pollinated and produces seeds that feed wildlife, In cultivation, Switchgrass prefers full sun and moist to mesic soils, tolerating a wide range of soils and drought once established, it may flop in fertile soils and is generally pest- and disease-free, Propagation is by seed or division, with division every three years recommended to maintain vigor, some cultivars may self-seed under optimum conditions, Uses include ornamental mass plantings, prairie restoration, erosion control, forage and wildlife habitat, and it has been explored as a biofuel resource, seed heads are also suitable for cut arrangements and winter interest
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
3-6 feet
Spread
24-36 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 5-9
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Full Sun; tolerates Partial Sun and Partial Shade.
Soil Type
Well-drained loam soil (loam or sandy loam).
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil (sand, clay, or loam)
Soil pH
4.5-7.6
Bloom Color
Gold/Yellow, Pink, Purple/Lavender, Red/Burgundy
Bloom Time
Summer to Fall
Foliage Color
Green, blue-green, gold/yellow, red/burgundy, orange, purple
Fall Foliage Color
Yellow to gold
Leaf Lifecycle
Deciduous
Growth Rate
Fast
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall, and Winter
Propagation Methods
Seeds and Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts birds, Attracts butterflies, Attracts other pollinators
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- L.
- Publication
- Sp. Pl. : 59 (1753)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Poales
- Family
- Poaceae
- Genus
- Panicum
Synonyms
Chasea virgata Eatonia purpurascens Ichnanthus glaber Milium virgatum Milium virgatum var. elongatum Panicum giganteum Panicum glaberrimum Panicum ichnanthoides Panicum kunthii Panicum pruinosum Panicum virgatum subsp. cubense Panicum virgatum var. confertum Panicum virgatum var. cubense Panicum virgatum var. diffusum Panicum virgatum var. elongatum Panicum virgatum var. glauciphyllum Panicum virgatum var. obtusum Panicum virgatum var. scorteum Panicum virgatum var. spissum Panicum virgatum var. thyrsiforme Panicum buchingeri Panicum coloratum Panicum virgatum var. breviramosum Panicum virgatum var. virgatum