Goodyera pubescens
An evergreen North American orchid with a basal rosette of dark, veined leaves and a tightly packed, cylindrical spike of small white flowers, native to shaded, acidic, humus-rich woods and typically uncommon.
Common Names
Downy Rattlesnake Plantain, Rattlesnake Plantain
Summary
Goodyera pubescens, commonly called Downy rattlesnake plantain, is an evergreen orchid native to eastern North America that forms basal rosettes of bluish-green leaves with prominent white veins and a central white stripe, and a downy flowering stalk rising to 10–40 cm bearing a dense spike of 10–57 small white flowers, for cultivation it prefers part shade to full shade with moist, well-drained acidic soil rich in organic matter and benefits from mulch to maintain moisture, it spreads by rhizomes to form colonies and is hardy in zones 4–10, propagation is by division and nursery-propagated stock is preferred over wild collection, it is commonly grown in woodland gardens and terrariums, and pollinated by bees, including bumblebees and metallic green bees.
Lifecycle
Perennial
Height
6-18 inches
Spread
9-12 inches
Hardiness Zones
Zones 4-10
Sunlight Requirements
Ideally Partial Shade, tolerates Partial Sun, Full Shade possible though growth may be less vigorous.
Soil Type
Moist, humus-rich loam soil with slight acidity.
Soil Drainage
Well-drained soil
Soil pH
5.5 (slightly acidic)
Bloom Color
White (white to greenish-white)
Bloom Time
Spring to Fall
Foliage Color
Green leaves with white veins, evergreen foliage
Fall Foliage Color
No fall foliage color
Leaf Lifecycle
Evergreen broadleaf
Growth Rate
Slow
Seasons of Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Propagation Methods
Seeds, Division
Attracts Wildlife
Attracts bees
Taxonomy
- Taxonomic Rank
- Species
- Author
- (Willd.) R.Br.
- Publication
- Hortus Kew. 5: 198 (1813)
Superior Taxa
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Subkingdom
- Pteridobiotina
- Phylum
- Angiosperms
- Order
- Asparagales
- Family
- Orchidaceae
- Genus
- Goodyera
Synonyms
Neottia pubescens Neottia repens Orchiodes pubescens Peramium tesselatum Satyrium repens Tussaca reticulata Goodyera pubescens var. minor Epipactis pubescens Epipactis willdenovii Peramium pubescens Peramium pubescens